Fan Pu, Zhang Zhongyuan, Liu Yaping, Xiong Ying
J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2023 Apr;61(4):52-59. doi: 10.3928/02793695-20220906-04. Epub 2022 Sep 16.
The aim of the current review was to assess whether parent-performed infant massage (PPIM) could effectively improve the mental state of parents during the postpartum period. Several international electronic databases were thoroughly searched for relevant articles. Included studies observed the influence of PPIM on the mental state of parents of healthy full-term infants within 18 months postpartum or medically stable preterm infants during hospitalization after birth. Nine studies were included, which observed one or more aspects of parental mental state, including depression, anxiety, parental stress, or general mood state. Characteristics of participants, massage protocols, and outcome measures were heterogenous; hence, results regarding the influence of PPIM on parental mental state were inconsistent. Upon further investigation, 10-minute, home-based PPIM for at least 4 weeks is advisable for maternal depression within 5 months postpartum. Moreover, PPIM in a neonatal intensive care unit is advisable for improving the general mood of mothers of preterm infants. Additional methodologically rigorous studies are needed to provide stronger evidence. [(4), 52-59.].
本次综述的目的是评估父母实施的婴儿按摩（PPIM）是否能有效改善产后父母的心理状态。对几个国际电子数据库进行了全面检索以查找相关文章。纳入的研究观察了PPIM对产后18个月内健康足月儿的父母或出生后住院期间病情稳定的早产儿的父母心理状态的影响。共纳入9项研究，这些研究观察了父母心理状态的一个或多个方面，包括抑郁、焦虑、父母压力或总体情绪状态。参与者特征、按摩方案和结局指标存在异质性；因此，关于PPIM对父母心理状态影响的结果并不一致。进一步研究表明，对于产后5个月内的产妇抑郁，建议进行为期至少4周、每次10分钟的居家PPIM。此外，在新生儿重症监护病房进行PPIM有助于改善早产儿母亲的总体情绪。需要更多方法学严谨的研究来提供更有力的证据。[（4），52 - 59页]
