Almevall Albin Dahlin, Wennberg Patrik, Zingmark Karin, Öhlin Jerry, Söderberg Stefan, Olofsson Birgitta, Nordmark Sofi, Niklasson Johan
Department of Health Science, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden; Department of Healthcare, Region Norrbotten, Luleå, Sweden.
Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Family Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Geriatr Nurs. 2022 Nov-Dec;48:37-42. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2022.08.007. Epub 2022 Sep 10.
Studies that objectively investigate patterns of everyday physical activity in relation to well-being and that use measures specific to older adults are scarce. This study aimed to explore objectively measured everyday physical activity and sedentary behavior in relation to a morale measure specifically constructed for older adults. A total of 77 persons (42 women, 35 men) aged 80 years or older (84.3 ± 3.8) wore an accelerometer device for at least 5 days. Morale was measured with the Philadelphia Geriatric Center Morale Scale (PGCMS). PGCMS scores were significantly positively associated with number of steps, time spent stepping, and time spent stepping at >75 steps per minute. Sedentary behavior did not associate with PGCMS. Promoting PA in the form of walking at any intensity-or even spending time in an upright position-and in any quantity may be important for morale, or vice versa, or the influence may be bidirectional.
客观调查日常身体活动模式与幸福感之间关系且使用针对老年人的特定测量方法的研究很少。本研究旨在探讨客观测量的日常身体活动和久坐行为与专门为老年人构建的士气测量指标之间的关系。共有77名80岁及以上（84.3±3.8）的人（42名女性，35名男性）佩戴加速度计设备至少5天。使用费城老年中心士气量表（PGCMS）测量士气。PGCMS得分与步数、步行时间以及每分钟步数>75步时的步行时间显著正相关。久坐行为与PGCMS无关。以任何强度步行——甚至以直立姿势花费时间——以及任何量的步行对于士气可能都很重要，反之亦然，或者这种影响可能是双向的。
