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重新确认 Sadala Simon, 1880 属,描述一个新的新热带跳蛛科(Araneae, Sparassidae)属。

Revalidation of the genus Sadala Simon, 1880 with the description of a new genus of Neotropical huntsman spiders (Araneae, Sparassidae).

机构信息

Laboratrio de Colees Zoolgicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Doutor Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503-900, So Paulo, SP, Brazil. .

Arachnology, Senckenberg Research Institute, Mertonstrae 1721, 60325, Frankfurt am Maim, Germany.

出版信息

Zootaxa. 2022 May 13;5135(1):1-80. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.5135.1.1.

Abstract

The genus Sadala Simon, 1880 is revalidated to include the here designated type species, S. keyserlingi Simon, 1880, as well as S. nigristernis Simon, 1880, S. punicea Simon, 1880, S. rufa (Keyserling, 1880) and S. velox Simon, 1880, all comb. rest. The males of S. punicea and S. rufa and four new species are described: S. kaiabi spec. nov. (), from Brazil, S. nanay spec. nov. () and S. yuyapichis spec. nov. () from Peru, and S. tabatinga spec. nov. () from Brazil and Colombia. The genus Meri gen. nov. is described to include the type species, M. pictitarsis (Simon, 1880), as well as M. mathani (Simon, 1880), M. formosus (Banks, 1929), M. santivincenti (Simon, 1898), and M. trinitatis (Strand, 1916), all comb. nov. transferred here from the genus Olios Walckenaer, 1837. The male of M. trinitatis comb. nov. and twenty new species are described: M. abuna spec. nov. (), from Ecuador, Brazil and Peru; M. aparia spec. nov. (), from Peru, M. arraijan spec. nov. () from Panama and Colombia; M. carabobo spec. nov. (), M. guri spec. nov. (), M. yaciba spec. nov. (), from Venezuela; M. conduri spec. nov. (), M. manaos spec. nov. (), M. munduruku spec. nov. (), M. paiaia spec. nov. (), M. quinari spec. nov. (), M. rivai spec. nov. (), M. tambor spec. nov. (), M. tapirapeco spec. nov. (), from Brazil; M. jaraua spec. nov. (), from Venezuela, French Guiana, Surinam, Ecuador, Peru and Brazil; M. kaieteur spec. nov. () from Venezuela and Guyana; M. martinique spec. nov. (), from Martinique, Guadelupe and Dominica; M. tumatumari spec. nov. () from Guyana, M. vanini spec. nov. from Brazil and Peru; and M. zeteki spec. nov. () from Panama. Olios orchiticus Mello-Leito, 1930 is considered a junior synonym of M. trinitatis comb. nov. Both genera and species are described and illustrated. Identification keys and updated distribution maps are provided.

摘要

重新确认西蒙氏 Sadala 属,包括其指定的模式种,即 1880 年的 S. keyserlingi Simon、1880 年的 S. nigristernis Simon、1880 年的 S. punicea Simon、1880 年的 S. rufa (Keyserling, 1880) 和 S. velox Simon,1880 年,均为组合保留种。S. punicea 和 S. rufa 的雄性以及四个新物种都有描述:来自巴西的 S. kaiabi spec. nov. ()、来自秘鲁的 S. nanay spec. nov. () 和 S. yuyapichis spec. nov. () 以及来自巴西和哥伦比亚的 S. tabatinga spec. nov. ()。描述了 Meri 属,包括模式种 M. pictitarsis (Simon, 1880),以及 M. mathani (Simon, 1880)、M. formosus (Banks, 1929)、M. santivincenti (Simon, 1898) 和 M. trinitatis (Strand, 1916),这些物种均从奥利奥斯属 Walckenaer, 1837 转移到这里。新描述了 M. trinitatis comb. nov. 的雄性和二十个新物种:来自厄瓜多尔、巴西和秘鲁的 M. abuna spec. nov. ();来自秘鲁的 M. aparia spec. nov. ();来自巴拿马和哥伦比亚的 M. arraijan spec. nov. ();来自委内瑞拉的 M. carabobo spec. nov. ()、M. guri spec. nov. ()、M. yaciba spec. nov. ();来自巴西的 M. conduri spec. nov. ()、M. manaos spec. nov. ()、M. munduruku spec. nov. ()、M. paiaia spec. nov. ()、M. quinari spec. nov. ()、M. rivai spec. nov. ()、M. tambor spec. nov. ()、M. tapirapeco spec. nov. ();来自委内瑞拉、法属圭亚那、苏里南、厄瓜多尔、秘鲁和巴西的 M. jaraua spec. nov. ();来自委内瑞拉和圭亚那的 M. kaieteur spec. nov. ();来自马提尼克岛、瓜德罗普岛和多米尼克岛的 M. martinique spec. nov. ();来自圭亚那的 M. tumatumari spec. nov. ();来自巴西和秘鲁的 M. vanini spec. nov. ();来自巴拿马的 M. zeteki spec. nov. ()。Mello-Leito 于 1930 年描述的 Olios orchiticus 被认为是 M. trinitatis comb. nov. 的次异名。所有的属和种都有描述和插图。提供了鉴定钥匙和更新的分布地图。

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