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用于将抗原胞质递送以增强细胞免疫反应和癌症免疫治疗的双响应纳米疫苗。

Dual-responsive nanovaccine for cytosolic delivery of antigens to boost cellular immune responses and cancer immunotherapy.

作者信息

Sui Yang, Li Ji, Qu Jiqiang, Fang Ting, Zhang Hongyan, Zhang Jian, Wang Zheran, Xia Mingyu, Dai Yinghui, Wang Dongkai

机构信息

Department of Pharmaceutics, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China.

Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China.

出版信息

Asian J Pharm Sci. 2022 Jul;17(4):583-595. doi: 10.1016/j.ajps.2022.05.004. Epub 2022 Jul 13.

Abstract

Cancer vaccine contributing to the success of the treatment and prevention of tumors has attracted a huge attention as a strategy for tumor immunotherapy in recent years. A major challenge of cancer vaccine is to target cytosols of dendritic cells (DCs) in the lymph nodes (LNs) to enhance efficiency of antigen cross-presentation, which elicits high levels of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes to destruct tumor cells. Here, we address this issue by conjugating ovalbumin (OVA) to PEG-PCL using disulfide bond (-ss-), and the degradable pH-responsive polymer-PEI-PCL as delivery carrier. In addition, the mol ratio of PEG-PCL to PEI-PCL in the mixed micelles was tailored to deliver the OVA to LNs. Subsequently, CpG ODN, a TLR-9 agonist, was further introduced into a mixed micelle of 30 nm or less as a unique tumor vaccine. Importantly, the results demonstrated the mixed micelles with 1:1 mol of PCL-PEG and PCL-PEI can effectively migrate to distal LNs where antigen were efficiently captured by DCs, meanwhile, OVA was modified to the surface of mixed micelles via disulfide bonds (-ss-) for promotion efficiency of antigen cross-presentation. More surprisingly, combination of tumor vaccine with anti-PD-1, the therapy of ectopic melanoma (B16-OVA) and lung metastasis melanoma (B16-OVA) is excellent therapeutic effect. Taken together, our works offers a novel strategy for the cytosol delivery of antigens to achieve potent cancer immunotherapy.

摘要

近年来,作为肿瘤免疫治疗的一种策略,有助于肿瘤治疗和预防成功的癌症疫苗引起了广泛关注。癌症疫苗的一个主要挑战是靶向淋巴结(LN)中树突状细胞(DC)的胞质溶胶,以提高抗原交叉呈递的效率,从而引发高水平的细胞毒性T淋巴细胞来破坏肿瘤细胞。在这里,我们通过使用二硫键(-ss-)将卵清蛋白(OVA)与PEG-PCL偶联,并将可降解的pH响应聚合物-PEI-PCL作为递送载体来解决这个问题。此外,调整混合胶束中PEG-PCL与PEI-PCL的摩尔比,将OVA递送至淋巴结。随后,将TLR-9激动剂CpG ODN进一步引入30nm或更小的混合胶束中,作为一种独特的肿瘤疫苗。重要的是,结果表明,PCL-PEG和PCL-PEI摩尔比为1:1的混合胶束能够有效地迁移到远端淋巴结,在那里DC能够有效地捕获抗原,同时,OVA通过二硫键(-ss-)修饰在混合胶束表面,以提高抗原交叉呈递的效率。更令人惊讶的是,肿瘤疫苗与抗PD-1联合使用,对异位黑色素瘤(B16-OVA)和肺转移黑色素瘤(B16-OVA)的治疗效果极佳。综上所述,我们的工作为将抗原递送至胞质溶胶以实现有效的癌症免疫治疗提供了一种新策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30f3/9459061/eb79af007bab/ga1.jpg

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