Department of Pathology, National Hospital Organization Kagoshima Medical Center, Kagoshima, Japan.
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, National Hospital Organization Kagoshima Medical Center, Kagoshima, Japan.
Pathol Int. 2022 Nov;72(11):541-549. doi: 10.1111/pin.13271. Epub 2022 Sep 14.
Respiratory epithelial adenomatoid hamartoma (REAH) is a benign lesion of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. Here, we report the clinicopathological characteristics of REAH identified in 2065 cases with nasal/paranasal polypoid lesions treated with endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) at our hospital from 2008 to 2021. Cases including the olfactory area were reviewed and 50 patients of REAH were identified pathologically (50/2065, 2.4%). The average age was 58.9 years old and the male/female ratio was 45/5. Grossly, REAH showed a whitish surface and elastic firm consistency. The histopathological characteristics included proliferation of small to medium-sized glands composed of ciliated respiratory epithelium containing goblet cells; thickening of the basement membrane compared to that for inverted papilloma (9.6 ± 2.4 vs. 1.3 ± 1.6 µm, p < 0.001); and no intra-epithelial neutrophilic infiltration. Among the REAH cases, 81% were associated with sinonasal inflammatory polyps. Many olfactory cleft polyps were REAH (38/98, 39%). The rate of REAH found in ESS in the last 7 years was higher than that in the first 7 years (3.17% vs. 1.62%, p = 0.032). Our results in Japanese patients are similar to those found in other countries, including male predominance. REAH is relatively common and that 39% of polyps taken from olfactory clefts are REAH.
呼吸上皮腺瘤样错构瘤(REAH)是鼻腔和鼻窦的良性病变。在此,我们报告了 2008 年至 2021 年期间在我院接受内镜鼻窦手术(ESS)治疗的 2065 例鼻腔/鼻窦息肉样病变患者中,经病理识别的 REAH 的临床病理特征。回顾了包括嗅觉区在内的病例,发现 50 例患者为 REAH(50/2065,2.4%)。平均年龄为 58.9 岁,男女比例为 45/5。大体上,REAH 表现为白色表面和弹性坚硬的一致性。组织病理学特征包括由含有杯状细胞的纤毛呼吸上皮组成的中小腺体增生;与内翻性乳头状瘤相比,基底膜增厚(9.6±2.4 比 1.3±1.6μm,p<0.001);上皮内无中性粒细胞浸润。在 REAH 病例中,81%与鼻-鼻窦炎性息肉有关。许多嗅裂息肉是 REAH(38/98,39%)。最后 7 年 ESS 中发现的 REAH 发生率高于前 7 年(3.17%比 1.62%,p=0.032)。我们在日本患者中的结果与其他国家的结果相似,包括男性为主。REAH 较为常见,嗅裂息肉中有 39%为 REAH。
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