Johnson S B, Alvarez W A, Freinhar J P
Int J Psychiatry Med. 1987;17(2):163-71. doi: 10.2190/pw4m-bq2x-0ft2-j6ml.
Rhabdomyolysis is a potentially lethal syndrome that follows skeletal muscle injury, both traumatic and nontraumatic. The literature on this syndrome remains sketchy, and rhabdomyolysis may often go unrecognized. The history, clinical presentation, laboratory findings, etiology, and treatment of rhabdomyolysis are reviewed. Factors which predispose psychiatric patients in particular to this syndrome are discussed. Recommendations to reduce morbidity and mortality are offered.
横纹肌溶解症是一种潜在致命的综合征，继发于创伤性和非创伤性骨骼肌损伤。关于该综合征的文献仍然粗略，横纹肌溶解症常常可能未被识别。本文综述了横纹肌溶解症的病史、临床表现、实验室检查结果、病因及治疗。讨论了使精神病患者尤其易患该综合征的因素。并给出了降低发病率和死亡率的建议。
