Palma Catalina A, Watson Geoffrey, Earls Peter, Patanjali Nitya, Laurence Jerome, Leslie Scott
Department of Urology, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Department of Anatomical Pathology, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Urol Case Rep. 2022 Aug 30;45:102206. doi: 10.1016/j.eucr.2022.102206. eCollection 2022 Nov.
Hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer (HLRCC) is a rare genetic disorder characterised by a germline mutation of the fumarate hydratase (FH) gene, in which affected individuals have a high likelihood of developing cutaneous leiomyomas, uterine leiomyomas and renal cell cancer (RCC). HLRCC-associated RCC is characterised by presentation at a younger age than the sporadic form, its aggressive nature and rapid metastatic potential. We present the case of a 50 year old woman with FH mutation, a history of early onset symptomatic uterine leiomyomas, and RCC with the first reported case of an isolated metastasis to the pituitary gland.
遗传性平滑肌瘤病和肾细胞癌(HLRCC)是一种罕见的遗传性疾病,其特征是延胡索酸水合酶(FH)基因的种系突变,患者患皮肤平滑肌瘤、子宫平滑肌瘤和肾细胞癌(RCC)的可能性很高。与HLRCC相关的RCC的特点是发病年龄比散发性RCC年轻,具有侵袭性和快速转移的潜力。我们报告了一例50岁女性,她存在FH突变,有早期出现症状性子宫平滑肌瘤的病史,所患RCC出现了首例孤立性垂体转移。