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机器人与数字牙科研究趋势进展分析:一项原创研究。

Analysis of Advances in Research Trends in Robotic and Digital Dentistry: An Original Research.

作者信息

Kumar P Ravi, Ravindranath Kolla Venkata, Srilatha V, Alobaoid Mohammed A, Kulkarni Manisha Mangesh, Mathew Tony, Tiwari Heena Dixit

机构信息

Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Taif University, Taif, KSA.

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Gitam Dental College and Hospital, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India.

出版信息

J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2022 Jul;14(Suppl 1):S185-S187. doi: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_59_22. Epub 2022 Jul 13.

DOI:10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_59_22
PMID:36110704
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9469263/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The world has been transformed after invention of robotics, digitalization, and artificial intelligence. Their application in the medical field is well recorded; however, their application in dentistry is still being recognized. Hence, in our study, we aimed to analyze the advances in research trends in the digital and the robotics specifically to the dental fields.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

We conducted a search for articles that recorded the use of robots, digitalization, and artificial intelligence in dentistry, specifically in endodontics. We piloted a questionnaire study to evaluate the awareness and application of these technologies by the clinicians. The results are presented as various applications of these technologies and the number of the articles for various terminologies. The application of these technologies was compared between the clinicians using ANOVA, with < 0.05 being significant.

RESULTS

We observed a significant difference between the clinicians regarding the application of these technologies and lower awareness was noted. None of the participants used these technologies in practice. Of the total 20 articles that we had finalized, we observed that these technologies helped in studying the various pathologies and structures that were unviewed previously, as well as treatments, prognosis, and outcomes.

CONCLUSIONS

There is a low awareness of these advanced technologies and application in routine practice. These technologies show greater precision and accuracy. However, the application of these in daily clinical practice and the economy are to be evaluated.

摘要

引言

机器人技术、数字化和人工智能的发明改变了世界。它们在医学领域的应用已有充分记载;然而,它们在牙科领域的应用仍在被逐步认识。因此,在我们的研究中,我们旨在分析数字技术和机器人技术在牙科领域的研究进展趋势。

材料与方法

我们搜索了记录机器人技术、数字化和人工智能在牙科,特别是牙髓病学中应用的文章。我们开展了一项问卷调查研究,以评估临床医生对这些技术的认知和应用情况。结果以这些技术的各种应用以及涉及各种术语的文章数量呈现。使用方差分析比较临床医生之间这些技术的应用情况,P<0.05具有统计学意义。

结果

我们观察到临床医生在这些技术的应用方面存在显著差异,且认知度较低。没有参与者在实践中使用这些技术。在我们最终确定的20篇文章中,我们观察到这些技术有助于研究以前未观察到的各种病理情况和结构,以及治疗、预后和结果。

结论

这些先进技术在常规实践中的认知度和应用程度较低。这些技术显示出更高的精确性和准确性。然而,需要评估它们在日常临床实践中的应用情况以及经济性。

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本文引用的文献

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J Endod. 2021 Sep;47(9):1352-1357. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2021.06.003. Epub 2021 Jun 10.
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Artificial intelligence for detection of periapical lesions on intraoral radiographs: Comparison between convolutional neural networks and human observers.人工智能用于检测口腔内射线照片中的根尖周病变:卷积神经网络与人类观察者的比较。
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Application of Artificial Intelligence in Dentistry.人工智能在牙科中的应用。
J Dent Res. 2021 Mar;100(3):232-244. doi: 10.1177/0022034520969115. Epub 2020 Oct 29.
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Development of a Deep Learning Algorithm for Periapical Disease Detection in Dental Radiographs.用于牙科X光片中根尖周疾病检测的深度学习算法的开发
Diagnostics (Basel). 2020 Jun 24;10(6):430. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics10060430.
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J Endod. 2020 Jul;46(7):987-993. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2020.03.025. Epub 2020 May 8.
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Dentronics: Towards robotics and artificial intelligence in dentistry.登腾:牙科领域的机器人技术与人工智能
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Curr Opin Urol. 2020 Jan;30(1):48-54. doi: 10.1097/MOU.0000000000000692.
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Overview of artificial intelligence in medicine.医学中的人工智能概述。
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Diagnostic accuracy of cone beam computed tomography used for assessment of apical periodontitis: an ex vivo histopathological study on human cadavers.锥形束计算机断层扫描用于评估根尖周炎的诊断准确性:一项对人体尸体的离体组织病理学研究。
Int Endod J. 2019 Apr;52(4):439-450. doi: 10.1111/iej.13020. Epub 2018 Oct 25.
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Proc SPIE Int Soc Opt Eng. 2018 Feb;10578. doi: 10.1117/12.2293603. Epub 2018 Mar 12.