Gautam Avinash D, Agarwal Ayushi, Yadav Rajanikant R
Department of Radiodiagnosis, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, IND.
Cureus. 2022 Sep 10;14(9):e29002. doi: 10.7759/cureus.29002. eCollection 2022 Sep.
Sinistral portal hypertension in the setting of acute pancreatitis is a known complication owing to splenic vein thrombosis. It can lead to upper gastrointestinal bleeding due to the development of fundal gastric varices due to the shunting of blood via short gastric veins. However, in the setting of acute pancreatitis, surgical procedures can have high post-operative morbidity. Emergent management of cases with absent gastro-renal shunt can be done by partial splenic arterial embolization, as it is minimally invasive and can provide similar results. Herein, we report a case series of two cases of acute pancreatitis complicated with splenic vein thrombosis and gastric varices, which were managed by partial splenic artery embolization.
急性胰腺炎背景下的左侧门静脉高压是脾静脉血栓形成导致的一种已知并发症。由于通过胃短静脉的血液分流导致胃底静脉曲张,可引发上消化道出血。然而,在急性胰腺炎背景下,外科手术术后发病率可能较高。对于没有胃肾分流的病例,可通过部分脾动脉栓塞进行紧急处理,因为它微创且能提供相似的效果。在此,我们报告一例由部分脾动脉栓塞治疗的、两例急性胰腺炎合并脾静脉血栓形成和胃静脉曲张的病例系列。