Kim Charles Y, Pinchot Jason W, Ahmed Osmanuddin, Braun Aaron R, Cash Brooks D, Feig Barry W, Kalva Sanjeeva P, Knavel Koepsel Erica M, Scheidt Matthew J, Schramm Kristofer, Sella David M, Weiss Clifford R, Hohenwalter Eric J
Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Panel Chair, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin.
J Am Coll Radiol. 2020 May;17(5S):S239-S254. doi: 10.1016/j.jacr.2020.01.017.
Hemorrhage, resulting from gastric varies, can be challenging to treat, given the various precipitating etiologies. A wide variety of treatment options exist for managing the diverse range of the underlying disease processes. While cirrhosis is the most common cause for gastric variceal bleeding, occlusion of the portal or splenic vein in noncirrhotic states results in a markedly different treatment paradigm. The American College of Radiology Appropriateness Criteria are evidence-based guidelines for specific clinical conditions that are reviewed annually by a multidisciplinary expert panel. The guideline development and revision include an extensive analysis of current medical literature from peer reviewed journals and the application of well-established methodologies (RAND/UCLA Appropriateness Method and Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation or GRADE) to rate the appropriateness of imaging and treatment procedures for specific clinical scenarios. In those instances where evidence is lacking or equivocal, expert opinion may supplement the available evidence to recommend imaging or treatment.
由胃静脉曲张引起的出血,鉴于各种促发病因,治疗起来可能具有挑战性。对于处理各种潜在疾病过程,存在多种治疗选择。虽然肝硬化是胃静脉曲张出血最常见的原因,但非肝硬化状态下门静脉或脾静脉闭塞会导致明显不同的治疗模式。美国放射学会适宜性标准是针对特定临床情况的循证指南,每年由多学科专家小组进行审查。指南的制定和修订包括对同行评审期刊上的当前医学文献进行广泛分析,并应用成熟的方法(兰德/加州大学洛杉矶分校适宜性方法以及推荐评估、制定和评价分级系统或GRADE)来评估特定临床场景下成像和治疗程序的适宜性。在证据缺乏或不明确的情况下,专家意见可能会补充现有证据以推荐成像或治疗。