基于积极心理治疗的培训对接受不孕治疗的女性的污名化和自我效能的影响。
The Effect of Positive Psychotherapy-Based Training on Stigma and Self-Efficacy in Women Receiving Infertility Treatment.
机构信息
Derya Yanık, PhD, Batman University, Batman, Turkey.
Funda Kavak Budak, PhD, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey.
出版信息
J Am Psychiatr Nurses Assoc. 2024 Apr;30(2):384-396. doi: 10.1177/10783903221122801. Epub 2022 Sep 13.
BACKGROUND
Infertility has increased in recent years. Infertility can cause many mental problems. The place of psychoeducation based on positive psychotherapy (PPT) is important in coping with mental problems.
AIMS
The aim of this study is to determine the effect of PPT-based training on stigma and self-efficacy in women receiving infertility treatment.
METHODS
This experimental study with randomized control group was completed with 64 women receiving infertility treatment. While the women in the experimental group received an 8-session PPT-based training, no intervention was applied to those in the control group.
RESULTS
A statistically significant difference was observed ( .001) between the stigma and self-efficacy levels of the experimental group after the PPT-based training.
CONCLUSIONS
It was found that the PPT-based training was effective in decreasing stigma level of the women who received infertility treatment and increasing their self-efficacy level.
背景
近年来，不孕症的发病率有所上升。不孕症会导致许多精神问题。基于积极心理治疗的心理教育（PPT）在应对精神问题方面具有重要作用。
目的
本研究旨在确定基于 PPT 的培训对接受不孕症治疗的女性的耻辱感和自我效能感的影响。
方法
这是一项采用随机对照分组的实验研究，共纳入 64 名接受不孕症治疗的女性。实验组接受 8 次基于 PPT 的培训，而对照组则未接受任何干预。
结果
基于 PPT 的培训后，实验组的耻辱感和自我效能感水平有统计学显著差异（.001）。
结论
研究发现，基于 PPT 的培训可有效降低接受不孕症治疗的女性的耻辱感水平，并提高其自我效能感水平。
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