Snell W E, Hawkins R C, Belk S S
J Clin Psychol. 1987 Jul;43(4):354-60. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198707)43:4<354::aid-jclp2270430403>3.0.co;2-1.
A path analysis test of the attributional model of depression was conducted in a naturalistic achievement setting (N = 77). Relatively depressed and nondepressed students reported their attributions on an academic test, and then their subsequent test performance were measured. In support of the attributional model of depression, the results indicated that for successful outcomes the attribution dimension of stability (i.e., stable vs. unstable across different situational contexts) served to buffer the influence of depression on later test performances. The results thus show that stability attributions for a successful behavior, defined in terms of consistency across different situational contexts, play a mediating role in the behavioral consequences of depression.
在一个自然主义的成就情境中（N = 77），对抑郁症归因模型进行了路径分析测试。相对抑郁和非抑郁的学生报告了他们在一次学术测试中的归因，然后测量了他们随后的测试表现。为支持抑郁症归因模型，结果表明，对于成功的结果，稳定性归因维度（即跨不同情境稳定与不稳定）有助于缓冲抑郁症对后续测试表现的影响。因此，结果表明，根据跨不同情境的一致性定义的成功行为的稳定性归因，在抑郁症的行为后果中起中介作用。
