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浮选法分离塑料废物:概述。

Separation of plastic wastes using froth flotation - An overview.

机构信息

Department of Mining and Materials Engineering, McGill University, 3610 University St, Montreal, Québec H3A 0C5, Canada.

Department of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, University of Nevada, Reno, 1664 N. Virginia St, Reno, NV 89557, USA.

出版信息

Adv Colloid Interface Sci. 2022 Oct;308:102769. doi: 10.1016/j.cis.2022.102769. Epub 2022 Sep 8.

Abstract

Despite various initiatives and efforts, plastic solid waste (PSW) has become a major global problem due to decades of relentless use of plastics. Since non-biodegradable plastics can persist in the environment for hundreds of years, threatening animal and human life, discarding them into the environment is not a viable option. Plastic recycling is a critical research area that requires urgent attention since less than 10% of the seven billion tons of globally generated plastic waste has been recycled so far. With recent technological developments, it is now possible to recycle many types of PSW using a variety of methods. This review provides an overview of the froth flotation technology that is currently being researched for PSW recycling. Fundamental working principles, the current state of the development, and limitations of this technique are reviewed. It is suggested that froth flotation with continuous development has tremendous potential to result in a more efficient and environmentally friendly approach to PSW recycling.

摘要

尽管采取了各种措施和努力,由于几十年来对塑料的持续无限制使用,塑料固体废物(PSW)已成为一个全球性的主要问题。由于不可生物降解的塑料在环境中可以存在数百年,对动物和人类的生命构成威胁,因此将其丢弃到环境中不是一个可行的选择。塑料回收是一个急需关注的关键研究领域,因为到目前为止,全球产生的 70 亿吨塑料废物中,只有不到 10%得到了回收。随着最近技术的发展,现在已经可以使用多种方法对多种类型的 PSW 进行回收。本综述概述了目前正在研究用于 PSW 回收的泡沫浮选技术。综述了该技术的基本工作原理、目前的发展状况和局限性。建议通过不断发展的泡沫浮选技术,有可能开发出更高效、更环保的 PSW 回收方法。

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