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正颌外科手术后患者满意度及鼻形态变化

Patients Satisfaction and Nasal Morphologic Change after Orthognathic Surgery.

作者信息

Tabrizi Reza, Rezaie Paria, Mirmohammad Sadeghi Hassan, Malekigorji Mohsen, Dehghanpour Mehrdad

机构信息

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Dental School, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

World J Plast Surg. 2022 Jul;11(2):135-143. doi: 10.52547/wjps.11.2.135.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Patients' attitudes about their nose changes after orthognathic surgeries. We aimed to evaluate the patient's opinion about nasal change and morphologic changes following orthognathic surgery.

METHODS

This was a cross-sectional study. The sample was derived from the population of patients who underwent orthognathic surgery in the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran between 2017 and 2019. Subjects who underwent orthognathic surgery were studied. Subjects filled a modified nose evaluation form before and nine months after orthognathic surgery. For objective assessment, the nasolabial angle, nasofrontal angle, nasofacial angle, tip projection, and tip deviation and alar width were evaluated. Sixty-two patients were studied.

RESULTS

Forty (64.5%) patients did not absolutely like their nose before orthognathic surgeries, two (3.2 %) expressed a little satisfaction, 17(27.4%) answered they liked more or less, and three liked very much. Nine months after orthognathic surgeries, 4 (6.5%) patients did not like their nose, nine patients (14.5%) liked a little, 30 (48.4%) liked more or less, and 19 liked very much. Analysis of the data demonstrated a significant difference in patients' satisfaction with their noses before and nine months after orthognathic surgeries (<0.001). Patients' satisfaction nine months after orthognathic surgery was not affected by nasal morphologic changes.

CONCLUSION

It seems, patients' satisfaction with their nose improved after orthognathic surgeries. Patients' attitude was not associated with nasal morphologic changes.

摘要

背景

患者对正颌手术后鼻部变化的态度。我们旨在评估患者对正颌手术后鼻部变化及形态改变的看法。

方法

这是一项横断面研究。样本来自2017年至2019年在伊朗德黑兰沙希德·贝赫什提医科大学口腔颌面外科接受正颌手术的患者群体。对接受正颌手术的受试者进行研究。受试者在正颌手术前和术后九个月填写一份改良的鼻部评估表。为进行客观评估,对鼻唇角、鼻额角、鼻面角、鼻尖突出度、鼻尖偏斜度和鼻翼宽度进行评估。共研究了62例患者。

结果

40例(64.5%)患者在正颌手术前绝对不喜欢自己的鼻子,2例(3.2%)表示有点满意,17例(27.4%)回答或多或少喜欢,3例非常喜欢。正颌手术后九个月,4例(6.5%)患者不喜欢自己的鼻子,9例(14.5%)有点喜欢,30例(48.4%)或多或少喜欢,19例非常喜欢。数据分析表明,患者在正颌手术前和术后九个月对鼻子的满意度存在显著差异(<0.001)。正颌手术后九个月患者的满意度不受鼻部形态变化的影响。

结论

似乎正颌手术后患者对自己鼻子的满意度有所提高。患者的态度与鼻部形态变化无关。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c5f4/9446126/c70bbf3ac602/wjps-11-135-g001.jpg

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