School of Architecture and Engineering, Hunan Institute of Engineering, Xiangtan, Hunan 411100, China.
Comput Intell Neurosci. 2022 Sep 9;2022:4080879. doi: 10.1155/2022/4080879. eCollection 2022.
The construction industry is a labor-intensive industry in China. In recent years, as people's living standards have risen, so have their requirements for the functionality, appearance, and comfort of buildings. The amount of information attached to construction projects is also increasing, especially for some modern large-scale construction projects. Due to the long construction period and a large amount of information in the construction process, the difficulty of project engineering management has also increased significantly. At the same time, with the gradual development and improvement of China's market economy system, the prices of labor and materials in the construction industry continue to rise, and the huge consumption of energy and resources no longer meets the strategic requirements of sustainable development. Therefore, construction project cost management is facing a huge impact, the actual effect of construction project cost management work is not good, and the phenomenon of uncontrolled construction project investment commonly occurs. The use of BIM software to build a building information model can integrate information from all stages of the project and facilitate the participation and cooperation of all project entities. Cost management is carried out before the actual construction of the project, thus realizing the whole process of cost management and effectively avoiding the occurrence of actual costs exceeding the budget after the project is completed. The study analyses the suitability of applying BIM technology to the whole process of construction project cost management with computational intelligence and explains the value and advantages of BIM in the whole process of construction project cost management. On this basis, this research provides a specific analysis of the application of BIM technology in the process of cost management at various stages of the whole process of construction projects and thus puts forward suggestions that can solve the obstacles that may be encountered in the whole process of cost management of construction projects in China.
建筑行业在中国属于劳动密集型产业。近年来，随着人们生活水平的提高，人们对建筑物的功能、外观和舒适度的要求也越来越高。建筑项目所附带的信息量也在增加，尤其是对于一些现代的大型建筑项目。由于建设周期长，建设过程中信息量巨大，项目工程管理的难度也显著增加。同时，随着中国市场经济体制的逐步发展和完善，建筑行业的劳动力和材料价格不断上涨，能源和资源的巨大消耗不再符合可持续发展的战略要求。因此，建筑工程造价管理面临着巨大的冲击，建筑工程造价管理工作的实际效果不佳，建筑项目投资失控的现象普遍存在。使用 BIM 软件构建建筑信息模型可以整合项目各个阶段的信息，方便所有项目实体的参与和合作。在项目实际施工之前进行成本管理，从而实现全过程成本管理，并有效避免项目完工后实际成本超预算的情况发生。本研究采用计算智能分析了将 BIM 技术应用于建筑工程造价管理全过程的适用性，并解释了 BIM 在建筑工程造价管理全过程中的价值和优势。在此基础上，本研究对 BIM 技术在建筑项目全过程成本管理各个阶段的应用进行了具体分析，并提出了可以解决中国建筑工程造价管理全过程中可能遇到的障碍的建议。
