Department of Medicine, Nephrology Research Group, Laval University, Québec, Québec, Canada.
Service de Néphrologie-Transplantation Rénale Adultes, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, AP-HP, Inserm U1151, Université Paris Cité, rue de Sèvres, Paris, France.
J Cell Physiol. 2022 Dec;237(12):4356-4368. doi: 10.1002/jcp.30879. Epub 2022 Sep 20.
Bone turnover diseases are exceptionally prevalent in human and come with a high burden on physical health. While these diseases are associated with a variety of risk factors and causes, they are all characterized by common denominators, that is, abnormalities in the function or number of osteoblasts, osteoclasts, and/or osteocytes. As such, much effort has been deployed in the recent years to understand the signaling mechanisms of bone cell proliferation and differentiation with the objectives of exploiting the intermediates involved as therapeutic preys. Ion transport systems at the external and in the intracellular membranes of osteoblasts and osteoclasts also play an important role in bone turnover by coordinating the movement of Ca , PO , and H ions in and out of the osseous matrix. Even if they sustain the terminal steps of osteoformation and osteoresorption, they have been the object of very little attention in the last several years. Members of the cation-Cl cotransporter (CCC) family are among the systems at work as they are expressed in bone cells, are known to affect the activity of Ca -, PO -, and H -dependent transport systems and have been linked to bone mass density variation in human. In this review, the roles played by the CCCs in bone remodeling will be discussed in light of recent developments and their potential relevance in the treatment of skeletal disorders.
骨转换疾病在人类中极为普遍,对身体健康造成了很大负担。虽然这些疾病与多种风险因素和原因有关,但它们都有共同的特征,即成骨细胞、破骨细胞和/或骨细胞的功能或数量异常。因此,近年来人们投入了大量精力来了解骨细胞增殖和分化的信号机制,旨在利用涉及的中间产物作为治疗靶点。成骨细胞和破骨细胞的外膜和细胞内膜上的离子转运系统通过协调 Ca2+、PO43-和 H+进出骨质基质的运动,在骨转换中也起着重要作用。即使它们维持着成骨和骨吸收的最后步骤,近年来也很少受到关注。阳离子-Cl 共转运体(CCC)家族成员就是其中的作用系统之一,因为它们在骨细胞中表达,已知会影响 Ca2+、PO43-和 H+-依赖性转运系统的活性,并与人类的骨量密度变化有关。在这篇综述中,将根据最新的研究进展讨论 CCC 在骨重塑中的作用及其在骨骼疾病治疗中的潜在相关性。