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尊严死与死亡权利:有时医生有加速死亡的义务。

Death with dignity and the right to die: sometimes doctors have a duty to hasten death.

作者信息

Miller P J

出版信息

J Med Ethics. 1987 Jun;13(2):81-5. doi: 10.1136/jme.13.2.81.

Abstract

As the single most important experience in the lives of all people, the process and event of death must be handled carefully by the medical community. Twentieth-century advances in life-sustaining technology impose new areas of concern on those who are responsible for dying persons. Physicians and surrogates alike must be ready and willing to decide not to intervene in the dying process, indeed to hasten it, when they see the autonomy and dignity of patients threatened. In addition, the very ways we talk about death and dying need to come under scrutiny, and it is likely that our technical advances should be parallelled by equally arduous advances in the semantic and rhetorical approaches we take to death.

摘要

作为所有人生命中最重要的单一经历,死亡的过程和事件必须由医学界谨慎对待。二十世纪维持生命技术的进步给那些负责照顾垂危病人的人带来了新的关注点。医生和代理人都必须准备好并愿意决定在看到病人的自主权和尊严受到威胁时,不干预死亡过程,甚至加速这一过程。此外,我们谈论死亡和临终的方式也需要接受审视,而且很可能我们的技术进步应该伴随着我们在对待死亡的语义和修辞方法上同样艰巨的进步。

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