Gialouri Chrysoula G, Evangelatos Gerasimos, Fragoulis George E
First Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens,"Laiko" General Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Mediterr J Rheumatol. 2022 Apr 15;33(Suppl 1):150-161. doi: 10.31138/mjr.33.1.150. eCollection 2022 Mar.
Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a highly heterogenous disease. Apart from arthritis and psoriasis, other manifestations can also occur, including enthesitis, dactylitis, axial-, nail-, eye- and bowel- involvement. Comorbidities are also frequent in the setting of PsA, with cardiovascular disease and mental-health disorders being the most frequent. The Rheumatologist's arsenal has many different treatment options for treating PsA. Despite their effectiveness, there are some differences in terms of efficacy and safety that might affect clinician's decision for one or the other drug. Comparing biologic DMARDs and JAK-inhibitors, one could say that they have similar effectiveness in terms of musculoskeletal manifestations. However, anti-IL-17 and anti-IL-23 drugs seem to be more effective for skin manifestations. In contrast, JAK-inhibitors and etanercept might be less effective for these manifestations. Inflammatory bowel disease and uveitis are non-responsive to etanercept and anti-IL-17 drugs. As regards to comorbidities, data are scarce, but future studies will shed light on possible differential effect of bDMARDs or JAK-inhibitors. Safety is always an important drive for choosing the appropriate treatment. Infections are the most common adverse event of these drugs. Etanercept and anti-IL-17 drugs are safer for patients having latent tuberculosis, while herpes zoster is more common in individuals receiving JAK-inhibitors. Finally, venous thromboembolism risk, should be taken into account when JAK-inhibitors are used. In this review, we comparatively present, as outlined above, the various aspects that could affect the choice of the appropriate bDMARD or JAK-inhibitor for the treatment of a PsA patient.
银屑病关节炎(PsA)是一种高度异质性疾病。除关节炎和银屑病外,还可出现其他表现,包括附着点炎、指(趾)炎、中轴关节受累、指甲病变、眼部病变和肠道病变。PsA患者也常伴有合并症,其中心血管疾病和精神健康障碍最为常见。风湿病专家有多种不同的治疗方案来治疗PsA。尽管这些方案有效,但在疗效和安全性方面存在一些差异,这可能会影响临床医生对某一种药物的选择。比较生物性改善病情抗风湿药(bDMARDs)和JAK抑制剂,可以说它们在肌肉骨骼表现方面有相似的疗效。然而,抗IL-17和抗IL-23药物对皮肤表现似乎更有效。相比之下,JAK抑制剂和依那西普对这些表现可能效果较差。炎症性肠病和葡萄膜炎对依那西普和抗IL-17药物无反应。关于合并症,数据稀少,但未来的研究将阐明bDMARDs或JAK抑制剂可能存在的差异效应。安全性始终是选择合适治疗方法的重要考量因素。感染是这些药物最常见的不良事件。依那西普和抗IL-17药物对潜伏性结核患者更安全,而带状疱疹在接受JAK抑制剂治疗的个体中更常见。最后,使用JAK抑制剂时应考虑静脉血栓栓塞风险。在本综述中,我们如上所述比较介绍了可能影响为PsA患者选择合适的bDMARD或JAK抑制剂的各个方面。