Choudhary Shivendra, Bali Yashika, Kumar Amrit, Singh Vaibhav, Singh Ravpreet, Nayan Kamal
Department of Dentistry, Patna Medical College, Patna, IND.
Department of Prosthodontics and Crown and Bridge, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University, Subharti Dental College & Hospital, Meerut, IND.
Cureus. 2022 Aug 16;14(8):e28087. doi: 10.7759/cureus.28087. eCollection 2022 Aug.
Background To achieve a better long-term prognosis in the posterior maxilla with poor quality of bone, the sinus lift must ensure bone regeneration till the apex of the dental implant for osseointegration. An indirect sinus lift is a minimally invasive procedure where simultaneous bone condensation is achieved. During the sinus lift procedures, different graft materials are used to gain the height of the bone in the sinus. The present study aimed to evaluate the outcomes of indirect sinus lift with hydraulic pressure and the simultaneous placement of implant using platelet-rich fibrin (PRF). Methodology In total, 24 subjects aged 18-74 years with missing maxillary premolars and first and second molars who opted for dental implants placed with indirect sinus lift with hydraulic pressure and had low sinus with less residual ridge height, bone density, and bone height were assessed at one day, one week, one month, three months, and six months. Results The average mean height preoperatively was 5.573 ± 0.66 mm which showed a significant increase postoperatively to 9.603 ± 0.78 mm (p < 0.001). Mean sinus membrane lift was 4.8 ± 2.2 mm at six months. The implant stability quotient increased significantly at six months postoperatively from 69.07 ± 3.39 at the immediate postoperative time to 72.92 ± 2.714 at six months postoperatively (p < 0.001). Conclusions The current study suggests that minimally invasive indirect sinus lift with bone augmentation utilizing PRF increased residual alveolar ridge height and implant stability with fewer problems than previous sinus lift procedures in the posterior maxillary area.
为了在骨质量较差的上颌后牙区获得更好的长期预后,上颌窦提升术必须确保骨再生直至牙种植体根尖以实现骨结合。间接上颌窦提升术是一种微创操作,可同时实现骨压缩。在上颌窦提升术中,使用不同的移植材料来增加上颌窦内的骨高度。本研究旨在评估水压间接上颌窦提升术及同期使用富血小板纤维蛋白(PRF)植入种植体的效果。方法:总共评估了24名年龄在18 - 74岁之间、上颌前磨牙及第一和第二磨牙缺失且选择采用水压间接上颌窦提升术植入种植体、上颌窦较低且剩余牙槽嵴高度、骨密度和骨高度较低的受试者,分别在术后1天、1周、1个月、3个月和6个月进行评估。结果:术前平均高度为5.573±0.66毫米,术后显著增加至9.603±0.78毫米(p<0.001)。6个月时平均上颌窦膜提升高度为4.8±2.2毫米。种植体稳定性商数在术后6个月从术后即刻的69.07±3.39显著增加至72.92±2.714(p<0.001)。结论:本研究表明,利用PRF进行骨增量的微创间接上颌窦提升术可增加上颌后牙区剩余牙槽嵴高度和种植体稳定性,且比以往的上颌窦提升术问题更少。