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造口护理:家庭医疗护理服务强化造口患者随访对生活质量的影响-一项多中心、随机、对照试验。

StomaCare: quality of life impact after enhanced follow-up of ostomy patients by a home healthcare nursing service-a multicentre, randomized, controlled trial.

机构信息

Department of Digestive Surgery, AP-HP, Hôpital Saint Antoine, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.

Urology, GRC no. 5, Predictive Onco-Urology, AP-HP, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, Sorbonne University, Paris, France.

出版信息

Colorectal Dis. 2023 Jan;25(1):128-143. doi: 10.1111/codi.16343. Epub 2022 Oct 8.

DOI:10.1111/codi.16343
PMID:36128685
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10091978/
Abstract

AIM

A stoma exposes patients to several complications which could impair their quality of life (QoL). In the last decade, the market for stoma therapy in France has evolved, with a significant increase in the activities of home health providers, meeting a need for patient follow-up and companionship. International studies have demonstrated the impact of the stoma therapist (ST) follow-up on the improvement of an ostomy patient's QoL. However, the impact of home stoma nurse management has not been analysed. In this context we would like to assess the added value on health-related QoL from the enhanced follow-up of ostomy patients by STs.

METHODS

This is a randomized, controlled, open, national and multicentre trial (12 centres) which includes patients with an ostomy who benefit from either standard follow-up or from an enhanced and personalized follow-up with, in particular, regular consultations with an ST after discharge. The primary end-point is the 3-month QoL score obtained from the Stoma-QoL questionnaire. The secondary end-points are satisfaction of the care, comparison of QoL scores (Stoma-QoL and EuroQuol EQ-5D) and the economic gains by calculating the consumption of resources between the two arms. There will be a modified intention-to-treat analysis with 6-month follow-up in both study arms.

DISCUSSION

The StomaCare trial will be the first randomized controlled study in France to evaluate the impact on QoL of an enhanced follow-up at home of ostomy patients by an ST.

摘要

目的

造口使患者面临多种并发症,这些并发症可能会影响他们的生活质量(QoL)。在过去十年中,法国的造口治疗市场发生了变化,家庭健康提供者的活动显著增加,以满足患者随访和陪伴的需求。国际研究已经证明了造口治疗师(ST)随访对改善造口患者生活质量的影响。然而,家庭造口护士管理的影响尚未得到分析。在这种情况下,我们希望评估 ST 加强对造口患者的随访对健康相关生活质量的增值作用。

方法

这是一项随机、对照、开放、全国性和多中心试验(12 个中心),包括受益于标准随访或强化个性化随访的造口患者,特别是在出院后定期与 ST 进行咨询。主要终点是通过造口生活质量问卷(Stoma-QoL)获得的 3 个月 QoL 评分。次要终点是护理满意度、QoL 评分(造口生活质量和 EuroQuol EQ-5D)的比较,以及通过计算两个治疗组之间的资源消耗来计算经济收益。将进行改良意向治疗分析,并在两个研究组中进行 6 个月随访。

讨论

StomaCare 试验将是法国第一项评估 ST 在家中对造口患者进行强化随访对生活质量影响的随机对照研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a001/10091978/3177961d75df/CODI-25-128-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a001/10091978/3177961d75df/CODI-25-128-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a001/10091978/3177961d75df/CODI-25-128-g005.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Telemedicine in postoperative follow-up of STOMa PAtients: a randomized clinical trial (the STOMPA trial).肠造口患者术后随访中的远程医疗:一项随机临床试验(STOMPA 试验)。
Br J Surg. 2020 Apr;107(5):509-518. doi: 10.1002/bjs.11491. Epub 2020 Feb 26.
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CE: Stoma and Peristomal Skin Care: A Clinical Review.CE:造口与造口周围皮肤护理:临床综述。
Am J Nurs. 2019 Jun;119(6):38-45. doi: 10.1097/01.NAJ.0000559781.86311.64.
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Relationship between psychosocial adaptation and health-related quality of life of patients with stoma: A descriptive, cross-sectional study.
肠造口患者心理社会适应与健康相关生活质量的关系:一项描述性、横断面研究。
J Clin Nurs. 2019 Aug;28(15-16):2880-2888. doi: 10.1111/jocn.14876. Epub 2019 May 5.
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Care of the stoma: complications and treatments.造口护理:并发症与治疗
Br J Community Nurs. 2018 Aug 2;23(8):382-387. doi: 10.12968/bjcn.2018.23.8.382.
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A Prospective, Explorative Study to Assess Adjustment 1 Year After Ostomy Surgery Among Swedish Patients.一项评估瑞典造口术患者术后1年调整情况的前瞻性探索性研究。
Ostomy Wound Manage. 2018 Jun;64(6):12-22.
6
Long-term Quality of Life of Patients With Permanent End Ileostomy: Results of a Nationwide Cross-Sectional Survey.永久性末端回肠造口术患者的长期生活质量:一项全国性横断面调查结果
Dis Colon Rectum. 2017 Jan;60(1):51-60. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000000732.
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A Cost-Utility Model of Care for Peristomal Skin Complications.造口周围皮肤并发症护理的成本-效用模型
J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2016 Jan-Feb;43(1):62-8. doi: 10.1097/WON.0000000000000194.
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Ostomy-related problems and their impact on quality of life of colorectal cancer ostomates: a systematic review.造口相关问题及其对结直肠癌造口患者生活质量的影响:一项系统综述
Qual Life Res. 2016 Jan;25(1):125-33. doi: 10.1007/s11136-015-1050-3. Epub 2015 Jun 30.
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Health related quality of life may increase when patients with a stoma attend patient education--a case-control study.造口患者参加患者教育时,与健康相关的生活质量可能会提高——一项病例对照研究。
PLoS One. 2014 Mar 7;9(3):e90354. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0090354. eCollection 2014.
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[EuroQol-5D (EQ-5D): an instrument for measuring quality of life].[欧洲五维度健康量表(EQ-5D):一种用于测量生活质量的工具]
Monaldi Arch Chest Dis. 2012 Sep;78(3):155-9. doi: 10.4081/monaldi.2012.121.