Osteen A M
JAMA. 1987 Aug 28;258(8):1053-4.
While there are differences among the licensing jurisdictions in regard to the details of licensing, in general boards require applicants to have graduated from an acceptable school, to have completed a period of residency training in the United States or Canada, and to pass an acceptable licensing examination. Applicants for licensure should seek information about the detailed requirements for licensure from the licensing board where they want to be licensed. Medical graduates who are being licensed through FLEX should keep in mind that later applications for licensure by endorsement will depend on fulfilling acceptable licensing requirements in connection with initial licensure. Thus, graduates should be informed in general of licensing requirements at the time of initial licensure. The annual AMA licensing publication, cited previously, is a good source of information of this kind. Boards are increasing the length of graduate medical education required for licensure at present; they are also adding to the requirements for endorsement of licenses, for instance, setting limits to the number of years a licensing examination will be accepted for licensure endorsement. The AMA will continue its efforts to provide information about licensing requirements and to adopt policy positions in regard to licensing that will serve the interests of the medical profession while protecting the health and welfare of the American public.
虽然在执照颁发辖区之间,执照颁发的细节存在差异,但一般来说,委员会要求申请人毕业于认可的学校,在美国或加拿大完成一段住院医师培训,并通过认可的执照考试。执照申请人应向他们希望获得执照的颁发委员会咨询执照颁发的详细要求。通过外国医科毕业生教育委员会(FLEX)获得执照的医学毕业生应记住,以后通过签注申请执照将取决于是否符合与初次执照颁发相关的认可执照要求。因此,毕业生在初次执照颁发时应大致了解执照要求。前文提到的美国医学协会(AMA)年度执照颁发出版物就是这类信息的良好来源。目前,委员会正在延长执照颁发所需的研究生医学教育时长;他们还增加了执照签注的要求,例如,对执照签注可接受的执照考试年限设限。美国医学协会将继续努力提供有关执照要求的信息,并就执照颁发采取符合医学专业利益同时保护美国公众健康和福祉的政策立场。