He Xiangning College of Art and Design, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou 510225, Guangdong, China.
J Environ Public Health. 2022 Sep 12;2022:3549769. doi: 10.1155/2022/3549769. eCollection 2022.
With the rapid development of urbanization, urban land has been expropriated and developed on a large scale. Moreover, people's awareness of the protection of historical buildings is relatively weak, so some historical buildings have been demolished or rebuilt. Historical buildings have played an important role in the spread of national culture, so how to use some methods to protect historical buildings from being destroyed has become an urgent problem to be solved. The protection of historical buildings includes a series of complicated and rigorous procedures, such as on-site drawing and mapping, survey and design, and scheme discussion and construction. The surveying and mapping of traditional historical buildings require people to do it by themselves, so it is inevitably time-consuming and labor-intensive. This paper first discussed and analyzed the significance of historical building protection, and then used digital technology to make up for the shortcomings of traditional manual surveying and mapping and historical building protection methods. Modern technologies such as three-dimensional laser scanning technology and virtual reality technology are used to restore the style and appearance of historical buildings. Among them, in terms of the color of historical buildings, the restoration degree of buildings based on digital protection technology has reached 56.1%; at the same time, the efficiency of information collection and processing, and virtual model construction has also been improved. Thus, the ultimate goal of historical building protection is achieved, and it provides a reference for the digital protection of historical buildings.
随着城市化的快速发展,城市土地被大规模征用和开发。而且,人们对历史建筑保护的意识相对薄弱,因此一些历史建筑被拆除或重建。历史建筑在民族文化的传播中发挥了重要作用,因此如何使用一些方法来防止历史建筑被破坏已成为一个亟待解决的问题。历史建筑的保护包括一系列复杂而严格的程序,如现场绘图、测绘、调查和设计、方案讨论和施工。传统历史建筑的测绘需要人们自己动手,因此不可避免地费时费力。本文首先讨论和分析了历史建筑保护的意义,然后利用数字技术弥补了传统手工测绘和历史建筑保护方法的不足。利用三维激光扫描技术和虚拟现实技术等现代技术来恢复历史建筑的风格和外观。其中,在历史建筑的颜色方面,基于数字保护技术的建筑的修复程度达到了 56.1%;同时,信息采集和处理以及虚拟模型构建的效率也得到了提高。从而实现了历史建筑保护的最终目标,并为历史建筑的数字化保护提供了参考。