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体育课中隐形暴力对学生心理健康影响的探索性研究。

An Exploratory Study on the Effects of Invisible Violence on Students' Mental Health in Physical Education.

机构信息

School of Physical Education, Shandong Sport University, Rizhao 276800, China.

Physical Education Institute of Jimei University, Jimei University, Amoy 361021, China.

出版信息

J Environ Public Health. 2022 Sep 12;2022:8349916. doi: 10.1155/2022/8349916. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Invisible violence in school physical education can negatively affect students' body and mind and is detrimental to students' sports cognition, sports participation, and sound personality cultivation and shaping. We analyze the manifestation and causes of invisible violence in physical education and propose a path to eliminate it, so as to improve the quality of school physical education and promote students' physical and mental health. In this study, 30 students were interviewed, relevant research data were collected, and coding and clustering were conducted using the rooting theory research method. The results of the study are as follows: Invisible violence in physical education is characterized by concealment, unconsciousness, and indirect harm. According to the 11 characteristics of invisible violence in physical education, invisible violence in physical education is classified as invisible behavioral violence, invisible verbal violence, and invisible discrimination violence. The root causes of invisible violence in physical education are physical education teachers' lack of understanding of the value of physical education, misplaced transfer of bad emotions and teaching. The root causes of invisible violence in physical education are teachers' lack of understanding of the value of physical education, misplaced emotions, and the wrong expression of teaching language. The three countermeasures to eliminate invisible violence in physical education are: reshaping physical education teachers' professional beliefs, improving physical education teachers' emotional self-management ability, and strengthening physical education teachers' oral expression ability.

摘要

学校体育中的隐性暴力会对学生的身心造成负面影响,不利于学生的体育认知、体育参与和健全人格的培养与塑造。我们分析了体育教育中隐性暴力的表现形式和原因,并提出了消除隐性暴力的途径,以提高学校体育教育的质量,促进学生身心健康。在这项研究中,我们对 30 名学生进行了访谈,收集了相关研究数据,并使用扎根理论研究方法进行了编码和聚类。研究结果如下:体育教育中的隐性暴力具有隐蔽性、无意识性和间接伤害性。根据体育教育中隐性暴力的 11 个特征,体育教育中的隐性暴力分为隐性行为暴力、隐性言语暴力和隐性歧视暴力。体育教育中隐性暴力的根源是体育教师对体育教育价值的理解不足,以及不良情绪和教学的错位转移。体育教育中隐性暴力的根源是教师对体育教育价值的理解不足、情绪错位和教学语言表达错误。消除体育教育中隐性暴力的三个对策是:重塑体育教师的专业信念、提高体育教师的情绪自我管理能力、加强体育教师的口语表达能力。

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