Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora. R. José Lourenço Kelmer s/n, São Pedro. 36036-900 Juiz de Fora MG Brasil.
Cien Saude Colet. 2022 Oct;27(10):4039-4050. doi: 10.1590/1413-812320222710.08602022. Epub 2022 Jun 15.
The aim of this study was to assess temporal trends in disability benefits for breast cancer awarded to women by Brazil's National Social Security Institute. We conducted a time-series analysis of disability benefit incidence rates between 2007 and 2018 using joinpoint regression and data from the Unified Benefits Information System (SUIBE) and open access social security system database. The age-adjusted incidence rate increased by 6.7% per year between 2015 and 2018 after a period of stability between 2007 and 2014. The number of benefits granted to women aged 20-49 increased, on average, by 3.4% per year, showing a marked rise from 2015 to 2018 (10.4% per year). The findings highlight that breast cancer is an important cause of sick leave among female workers and that the incidence of the disease is growing in younger economically active women, reinforcing the importance of early referral to the Social Security Professional Rehabilitation Program to help workers return to work and readapt to working life.
本研究旨在评估巴西国家社会保障研究所授予女性乳腺癌残疾津贴的时间趋势。我们使用 Joinpoint 回归和来自统一福利信息系统 (SUIBE) 和开放获取社会保障系统数据库的数据，对 2007 年至 2018 年残疾津贴发生率进行了时间序列分析。在 2007 年至 2014 年期间稳定之后，2015 年至 2018 年期间，年龄调整后的发病率每年增加 6.7%。20-49 岁女性获得的津贴数量平均每年增加 3.4%，2015 年至 2018 年期间（每年 10.4%）呈明显上升趋势。研究结果表明，乳腺癌是女性工人请病假的一个重要原因，而且该病在年轻的经济活跃女性中的发病率正在上升，这凸显了尽早转介到社会保障专业康复计划的重要性，以帮助工人重返工作岗位并重新适应工作生活。
