Massie Marie-Hélène, Capron Puozzo Isabelle, Boutet Marc
Faculté d'Éducation, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC J1K 2R1, Canada.
Domaine Recherche & Développement, Haute École Pédagogique du Valais, 1890 Saint-Maurice, Switzerland.
J Intell. 2022 Sep 2;10(3):62. doi: 10.3390/jintelligence10030062.
Environmental, cultural, and social issues are becoming increasingly complex, and the educational context is no exception to this trend. The relevance of teachers' creativity in examining situations from different angles, in imagining new approaches, in adapting to the varied needs of students, and in training them so that they too can grasp the teeming complexity seems obvious. However, creativity sometimes seems to be taken for granted among teachers and educational programs leave a gap around this theme. Since the scientific literature tends to show that teachers' creativity is still little explored in educational contexts, this doctoral research studies its manifestations within a group of teachers enrolled in a professional master's program in preschool and elementary education (Université de Sherbrooke, Canada). Within the framework of this program, each one elaborates a professional development project over a three-year period. Using a variety of authentic data sources (observations in natural occurring situations, reflective writing by participants, and semi-structured interviews), their creative process is documented and analyzed. This multiple-case study (n = 9) that draws on the concept of creativity as related to that of professional coherence reveals that the pursuit of greater professional coherence not only enables the implementation of creative skills to foster teachers' professional development, but also elicits beautiful risk-taking.
环境、文化和社会问题正变得日益复杂,教育领域也不例外。教师发挥创造力从不同角度审视情况、构想新方法、适应学生的多样需求并培养学生使其也能理解纷繁复杂的情况,其重要性似乎不言而喻。然而,创造力在教师中有时似乎被视为理所当然,而教育项目在这一主题上存在空白。鉴于科学文献倾向于表明教师的创造力在教育背景下仍未得到充分探索,本博士研究考察了一群参加学前和小学教育专业硕士项目(加拿大舍布鲁克大学)的教师的创造力表现。在该项目框架内,每位教师在三年时间里精心制定一个专业发展项目。通过使用各种真实数据源(自然情境中的观察、参与者的反思性写作以及半结构化访谈),记录并分析他们的创作过程。这项基于与专业连贯性相关的创造力概念的多案例研究(n = 9)表明,追求更高的专业连贯性不仅能促使创造性技能的运用以促进教师的专业发展,还能引发大胆的冒险行为。