Merlino Maria, Tripodi Gianluca, Cincotta Fabrizio, Prestia Ottavia, Miller Anthea, Gattuso Antonio, Verzera Antonella, Condurso Concetta
Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, Polo Universitario dell'Annunziata, Viale G. Palatucci, 98168 Messina, Italy.
Department of Human Sciences and Promoting of the Quality of Life, San Raffaele Telematic University, Via Val Cannuta 247, 00166 Rome, Italy.
Foods. 2022 Sep 9;11(18):2783. doi: 10.3390/foods11182783.
Hemp seed flour (HSF) is a by-product of the hemp oil production process and is a valuable source of protein, dietary fiber, minerals, and vitamins. In line with sustainable food production and a circular economy, this research aimed to utilize HSF as fortifying ingredient in the production of , a typical Italian potato-based fresh pasta, and to investigate the effects of the addition on the quality and consumers' acceptability of the enriched products. Three formulations have been developed using 5-20% HSF in substitution of soft wheat flour. Nutritional value, cooking quality, color, texture and sensory profile, and the consumers' acceptability of samples were evaluated, as well as the functional properties of pure and composite flours and the HSF aroma compounds. HSF addition allowed to enhance the nutritional value of , gaining the nutritional claim of "source of fiber" in case of formulations with ≥10% of HSF. Moreover, the fortified had a high technological quality in terms of cooking loss, cooking resistance and textural properties, and average sensory quality; however, the vegetable and hemp odor and the bitter taste make them not well appreciated by consumers highlighting the need for improving the HSF sensory quality for consumers' satisfaction.
大麻籽粉(HSF)是大麻油生产过程中的副产品,是蛋白质、膳食纤维、矿物质和维生素的宝贵来源。为了符合可持续食品生产和循环经济的要求,本研究旨在将HSF用作强化成分,用于生产一种典型的意大利土豆鲜面,并研究添加HSF对强化产品质量和消费者接受度的影响。已开发出三种配方,用5%-20%的HSF替代软质小麦粉。对样品的营养价值、烹饪品质、颜色、质地和感官特征以及消费者接受度进行了评估,同时还评估了纯面粉和复合面粉的功能特性以及HSF的香气成分。添加HSF可以提高产品的营养价值,在HSF含量≥10%的配方中获得“纤维来源”的营养声明。此外,强化后的产品在烹饪损失、耐煮性和质地特性以及平均感官质量方面具有较高的工艺品质;然而,蔬菜和大麻的气味以及苦味使它们不太受消费者欢迎,这突出表明需要改善HSF的感官质量以提高消费者满意度。