Loc Marta, Milošević Dragana, Ivanović Žarko, Ignjatov Maja, Budakov Dragana, Grahovac Jovana, Grahovac Mila
Department of Plant and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 8, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.
Laboratory for Seed Testing, Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Maksima Gorkog 30, 21101 Novi Sad, Serbia.
Microorganisms. 2022 Sep 15;10(9):1840. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms10091840.
is a diverse genus which comprises of multiple destructive bacterial species which cause soft rot/blackleg/wilt disease complex in a wide variety of crops by employing high levels of virulence factors. During the 2018, 2019 and 2020 potato growing seasons, numerous outbreaks of bacterial wilt, stem blackleg and tuber soft rot were recorded, and symptomatic plant samples from ten localities in the Province of Vojvodina (Serbia) were collected and analysed. Bacterial soft-rot pathogens were detected in 63 samples using genus and species-specific primers. Through 16S rRNA Sanger sequencing of 19 representative isolates, the identity of (73.7%), (15.8%), and (10.5%) species were revealed. To further validate the identification, genotypic profiling of strains using rep-PCR (ERIC, BOX, REP) was conducted for 25 selected isolates and the phylogenetic assessment based on four selected housekeeping genes (, , , and . Physiological and biochemical properties were analysed using basic microbiological tests and VITEK 2 GN card, and pathogenicity was confirmed on cv. VR808 and cv. Desiree potato tubers and plants. This study confirmed the distinctiveness of the newly described in Serbia as well as the high diversity of and species in Serbia.
是一个多样化的属,包含多种具有破坏性的细菌物种,这些物种通过高水平的毒力因子在多种作物中引发软腐病/黑胫病/枯萎病综合征。在2018年、2019年和2020年马铃薯生长季节,记录到大量细菌性枯萎病、茎部黑胫病和块茎软腐病的爆发,并从塞尔维亚伏伊伏丁那省的10个地区采集了有症状的植物样本并进行分析。使用属和种特异性引物在63个样本中检测到细菌性软腐病原体。通过对19个代表性分离株进行16S rRNA桑格测序,揭示了(73.7%)、(15.8%)和(10.5%)物种的身份。为了进一步验证鉴定结果,对25个选定的分离株进行了基于rep-PCR(ERIC、BOX、REP)的菌株基因分型分析,并基于四个选定的管家基因(、、、和)进行了系统发育评估。使用基本微生物学测试和VITEK 2 GN卡分析了生理和生化特性,并在cv. VR808和cv. Desiree马铃薯块茎及植株上证实了致病性。本研究证实了塞尔维亚新描述的的独特性以及塞尔维亚和物种的高度多样性。