Lin Guangzhi, Li Xia, Zhao Chuanshan
State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Faculty of Light Industry, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China.
Polymers (Basel). 2022 Sep 11;14(18):3798. doi: 10.3390/polym14183798.
The freshness and safety of fruits and vegetables affect our daily life. Paper products are often used in the packaging and transportation of fruits and vegetables, and these can provide other functions besides packaging after certain modifications and additions. In this study, the AgNPs/1-MCP antibacterial fresh-keeping composite paper was prepared by in-situ loaded silver nanoparticles and spraying 1-MCP solution. Moreover, the prepared paper was used to preserve sweet cherries. It was found that the prepared AgNPs/1-MCP antibacterial fresh-keeping composite paper could effectively inhibit and . When the addition of 1-MCP in the paper was 0.05 g, the fresh-keeping effect on cherries was the best. Under this optimal condition, the weight loss ratio of the cherries was reduced by 1.93%, the firmness was increased by 27.7%, and the soluble solid content was increased by 25%. The preservation time was extended from 4 days to 12 days, three times that of the untreated ones. The prepared fresh-keeping material is environmentally friendly, non-toxic and harmless, simple to prepare and convenient to use, and is expected to become one of the important fresh-keeping methods for fruits.
水果和蔬菜的新鲜度与安全性影响着我们的日常生活。纸制品常用于水果和蔬菜的包装与运输,经过一定的改性和添加后,这些纸制品除了包装功能外还能提供其他功能。在本研究中,通过原位负载银纳米颗粒并喷涂1 - 甲基环丙烯(1 - MCP)溶液制备了AgNPs/1 - MCP抗菌保鲜复合纸。此外,将制备的纸用于保存甜樱桃。结果发现,制备的AgNPs/1 - MCP抗菌保鲜复合纸能有效抑制 以及 。当纸中1 - MCP的添加量为0.05 g时,对樱桃的保鲜效果最佳。在该最佳条件下,樱桃的失重率降低了1.93%,硬度提高了27.7%,可溶性固形物含量提高了25%。保鲜时间从4天延长至12天,是未处理樱桃的三倍。制备的保鲜材料环保、无毒无害,制备简单且使用方便,有望成为水果重要的保鲜方法之一。