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3D 打印纳米纤维素基缓冲抗菌双重功能食品包装气凝胶

3D-Printed Nanocellulose-Based Cushioning-Antibacterial Dual-Function Food Packaging Aerogel.

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, 381 Wushan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 510640, China.

出版信息

Molecules. 2021 Jun 10;26(12):3543. doi: 10.3390/molecules26123543.

Abstract

Cushioning and antibacterial packaging are the requirements of the storage and transportation of fruits and vegetables, which are essential for reducing the irreversible quality loss during the process. Herein, the composite of carboxymethyl nanocellulose, glycerin, and acrylamide derivatives acted as the shell and chitosan/AgNPs were immobilized in the core by using coaxial 3D-printing technology. Thus, the 3D-printed cushioning-antibacterial dual-function packaging aerogel with a shell-core structure (CNGA/C-AgNPs) was obtained. The CNGA/C-AgNPs packaging aerogel had good cushioning and resilience performance, and the average compression resilience rate was more than 90%. Although AgNPs was slowly released, CNGA/C-AgNPs packaging aerogel had an obvious antibacterial effect on and . Moreover, the CNGA/C-AgNPs packaging aerogel was biodegradable. Due to the customization capabilities of 3D-printing technology, the prepared packaging aerogel can be adapted to more application scenarios by accurately designing and regulating the microstructure of aerogels, which provides a new idea for the development of food intelligent packaging.

摘要

缓冲和抗菌包装是果蔬储存和运输的要求,这对于减少过程中不可逆的质量损失至关重要。在此,羧甲基纳米纤维素、甘油和丙烯酰胺衍生物的复合物作为外壳,壳聚糖/AgNPs 通过同轴 3D 打印技术固定在核心内。因此,获得了具有壳-核结构的 3D 打印缓冲抗菌双功能包装气凝胶(CNGA/C-AgNPs)。CNGA/C-AgNPs 包装气凝胶具有良好的缓冲和弹性性能,平均压缩弹性率超过 90%。尽管 AgNPs 释放缓慢,但 CNGA/C-AgNPs 包装气凝胶对 和 具有明显的抗菌作用。此外,CNGA/C-AgNPs 包装气凝胶是可生物降解的。由于 3D 打印技术的定制能力,通过准确设计和调节气凝胶的微观结构,制备的包装气凝胶可以适应更多的应用场景,为食品智能包装的发展提供了新的思路。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4b38/8228327/d0e4fa64ad63/molecules-26-03543-g001.jpg

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