Ye Jing, Chen Xintao, Qiu Changzhen, Zhang Zhiyong
School of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China.
Sensors (Basel). 2022 Sep 8;22(18):6799. doi: 10.3390/s22186799.
Low-light image enhancement can effectively assist high-level vision tasks that often fail in poor illumination conditions. Most previous data-driven methods, however, implemented enhancement directly from severely degraded low-light images that may provide undesirable enhancement results, including blurred detail, intensive noise, and distorted color. In this paper, inspired by a coarse-to-fine strategy, we propose an end-to-end image-level alignment with pixel-wise perceptual information enhancement pipeline for low-light image enhancement. A coarse adaptive global photometric alignment sub-network is constructed to reduce style differences, which facilitates improving illumination and revealing under-exposure area information. After the learned aligned image, a hierarchy pyramid enhancement sub-network is used to optimize image quality, which helps to remove amplified noise and enhance the local detail of low-light images. We also propose a multi-residual cascade attention block (MRCAB) that involves channel split and concatenation strategy, polarized self-attention mechanism, which leads to high-resolution reconstruction images in perceptual quality. Extensive experiments have demonstrated the effectiveness of our method on various datasets and significantly outperformed other state-of-the-art methods in detail and color reproduction.
低光图像增强可以有效地辅助在光照条件较差时经常失败的高级视觉任务。然而,大多数先前的数据驱动方法直接从严重退化的低光图像进行增强,这可能会产生不理想的增强结果,包括细节模糊、噪声强烈和颜色失真。在本文中,受从粗到细策略的启发,我们提出了一种用于低光图像增强的端到端图像级对齐与逐像素感知信息增强管道。构建了一个粗自适应全局光度对齐子网络来减少风格差异,这有助于改善光照并揭示曝光不足区域的信息。在得到学习到的对齐图像后,使用层次金字塔增强子网络来优化图像质量,这有助于去除放大的噪声并增强低光图像的局部细节。我们还提出了一种多残差级联注意力块(MRCAB),它涉及通道分割和拼接策略、极化自注意力机制,从而在感知质量上实现高分辨率重建图像。大量实验证明了我们的方法在各种数据集上的有效性,并且在细节和颜色再现方面明显优于其他现有技术方法。