Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Automatic Control and Informatics, Opole University of Technology, Prószkowska 76 Street, 45-758 Opole, Poland.
MovieBird International, 45-667 Opole, Poland.
Sensors (Basel). 2022 Sep 18;22(18):7060. doi: 10.3390/s22187060.
The article presents the use of barometric sensors to precisely determine the altitude of a flying object. The sensors are arranged in a hexahedral spatial arrangement with appropriately spaced air inlets. Thanks to the solution used, the range of measurement uncertainty can be reduced, resulting in a lower probability of error during measurement by improving the accuracy of estimation. The paper also describes the use of pressure sensors in complex Tracking Vertical Velocity and Height systems, integrating different types of sensors to highlight the importance of this single parameter. The solution can find application in computational systems using different types of data in Kalman filters. The impact of pressure measurements in a geometric system with different spatial orientations of sensors is also presented. In order to compensate for local pressure differences, e.g., in the form of side wind gusts, an additional reference sensor was used, making the developed solution relevant for applications such as industrial ones.
本文介绍了使用气压传感器精确测量飞行物体高度的方法。传感器以六面体空间排列方式布置,并设有适当间隔的进气口。得益于所采用的解决方案,可以降低测量不确定度的范围,从而通过提高估计精度来降低测量过程中的错误概率。本文还描述了压力传感器在复杂的跟踪垂直速度和高度系统中的应用,整合了不同类型的传感器,以突出该单一参数的重要性。该解决方案可以在使用卡尔曼滤波器的不同类型数据的计算系统中找到应用。还介绍了在具有不同空间传感器方向的几何系统中进行压力测量的影响。为了补偿局部压力差,例如以侧风阵风的形式,使用了附加的参考传感器,从而使开发的解决方案适用于工业等应用。