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直接抗球蛋白试验阴性的严重溶血:一例报告

Severe hemolysis with negative direct antiglobulin test: A case report.

作者信息

Behzadifard Mahin, Arianezhad Ali, Bandehzadeh Ali, Gholampour Mohammadali

机构信息

Dezful University of Medical Sciences, Dezful, Iran.

Department of Medicine, Lung Biology Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.

出版信息

Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2022 Aug 18;81:104444. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104444. eCollection 2022 Sep.

Abstract

A 49-year-old woman with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) presented to the emergency department. Her examination showed marked pallor, exhaustion, lethargy, yellowish eyes, anorexia, nausea and vomiting. Hematuria; negative standard direct antiglobulin test (DAT); normal glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD); hemoglobin (Hb), 4.8 g/dl; Mean cell volume (MCV), 91fl; platelet count, 233 × 10/L; Total bilirubin, 7.0 mg/dl; Glucose, 316 mg/dl; lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), 1750U/L. Undoubtedly, therapeutic panel should have been used for hemolytic anemia. Intravenous (IV) fluids and 2 units of packed cell were transfused. Methylprednisolone with rituximab were started for the patient. After 3 weeks of the patient admission, she was discharged home with stable vital signs and Hb, 10 g/dl. We concluded in the cases that presented along with a severe drop in Hb and evidence of hemolysis which non immune hemolytic anemia is excluded in spite of negative standard DAT limited transfusion besides corticosteroids combined with rituximab, could be helpful in saving the patient.

摘要

一名49岁的2型糖尿病(T2DM)女性患者被送往急诊科。她的检查显示明显面色苍白、疲惫、嗜睡、眼睛发黄、厌食、恶心和呕吐。血尿;标准直接抗球蛋白试验(DAT)阴性;葡萄糖6磷酸脱氢酶(G6PD)正常;血红蛋白(Hb)4.8g/dl;平均红细胞体积(MCV)91fl;血小板计数233×10/L;总胆红素7.0mg/dl;葡萄糖316mg/dl;乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)1750U/L。毫无疑问,对于溶血性贫血应采用治疗方案。输注了静脉输液和2单位浓缩红细胞。开始为患者使用甲泼尼龙联合利妥昔单抗。患者入院3周后,生命体征稳定,血红蛋白为10g/dl,出院回家。我们得出结论,在那些出现血红蛋白严重下降且有溶血证据的病例中,尽管标准DAT阴性排除了非免疫性溶血性贫血,但除了皮质类固醇联合利妥昔单抗外,有限的输血可能有助于挽救患者。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b16/9486623/d0ec38012280/gr1.jpg

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