Turk Psikiyatri Derg. 2022 Fall;33(3):214-219. doi: 10.5080/u26795.
Rapid physical, psychological and sexual changes in adolescents due to the developmental process differentiate the approach to adolescents with gender dysphoria (GD) from the approach to adults. In this article, two adolescents who applied for GD and followed up for a long time are presented. The first case was assigned male at birth and defined herself as female. At the age of fifteen, a gonadotropin-releasing hormone analog was started for puberty suppression, and sex hormone was started in the follow-up. The second case's assigned sex was female and defined himself as male. At the age of sixteen years and six months, puberty suppressive treatment was started, followed by sex hormones. Both cases were able to continue their psychosocial development without any problems after the psychiatric and physical treatments they could reach on time. Although GD in adolescents cannot be resolved with puberty suppression alone, it creates time to resolve the acute problems and to search for appropriate treatment approaches in the future. Puberty suppression partially relieves and prevents the exacerbation of the dysphoria experienced by the youth diagnosed as GD, and creates time to search appropriate treatment approaches in the follow-up. Through these two cases, it is aimed to introduce the gender affirmation processes of adolescents with GD, to discuss the medical interventions in adolescence and the psychosocial effects of the process on individuals. Keywords: Gender dysphoria, gender incongruence, adolescence, gender affirmation process, puberty supression, puberty blockers.
青少年在生理、心理和性方面的快速变化是发育过程的结果,这使得我们对性别焦虑症(GD)青少年的治疗方法与对成年人的治疗方法有所区别。在本文中,我们介绍了两位长期接受 GD 治疗的青少年患者。第一个病例为男性,自我认同为女性。她在 15 岁时开始接受促性腺激素释放激素类似物治疗以抑制青春期,随后开始接受性激素治疗。第二个病例的出生性别为女性,自我认同为男性。她在 16 岁 6 个月时开始接受抑制青春期的治疗,随后开始接受性激素治疗。在及时进行精神和身体治疗后,这两个病例都能够顺利地继续进行心理社会发展,没有出现任何问题。尽管 GD 不能仅通过抑制青春期来解决,但它为解决急性问题和未来寻找合适的治疗方法创造了时间。青春期抑制部分缓解并预防了被诊断为 GD 的青少年所经历的焦虑恶化,并为在随访中寻找合适的治疗方法创造了时间。通过这两个病例,我们旨在介绍 GD 青少年的性别确认过程,讨论青春期的医学干预以及该过程对个体的心理社会影响。关键词:性别焦虑症,性别不一致,青春期,性别确认过程,青春期抑制,青春期阻滞剂。