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铅摄入,医疗紧急情况和行动计划。

Lead ingestion, medical emergency and action plan.

机构信息

Gastroenterología Pediátrica, Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, España.

Cirugía Pediátrica , Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet , España.

出版信息

Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 2023 Apr;115(4):208-209. doi: 10.17235/reed.2022.9048/2022.

Abstract

Ingestion of lead material represents a therapeutic challenge involving high toxicity, significant clinical impact, and controversy regarding management. We report the case of a 2-year-old girl, who accidentally ingested a fishing sinker. She remained asymptomatic and first level tests were performed (blood lead levels and x-ray to locate object). Because of sinker location in the jejunum, two rectal enemas and polyethylene glycol (PEG) were administered, serial blood lead level measurements were performed. Because of sinker persistence, a colonoscopy was undertaken. She did not require chelation treatment. However, she required follow-up to monitor long-term toxicity and sequels.

摘要

摄入铅材料是一项治疗挑战,涉及高毒性、重大临床影响以及管理方面的争议。我们报告了一例 2 岁女孩意外摄入钓鱼铅坠的病例。她无症状,进行了初步检查(血铅水平和 X 光检查以定位物体)。由于铅坠位于空肠,给予了两次直肠灌洗和聚乙二醇(PEG),并进行了连续的血铅水平测量。由于铅坠持续存在,进行了结肠镜检查。她无需螯合治疗。然而,她需要随访以监测长期毒性和后遗症。

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