Inserm, EHESP, Irset (Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail), Univ Rennes, Rennes, France.
Institut de Génétique et Développement de Rennes, UMR CNRS 6290, Université de Rennes1, Rennes, France.
Xenobiotica. 2022 Jun;52(6):644-652. doi: 10.1080/00498254.2022.2128467. Epub 2022 Oct 5.
Although pharmaceutical companies have to study drug-transporter interaction, environmental contaminant interactions with these transporters are not well characterised. In this study, we demonstrated using transfected cell line that some organophosphorus pesticides are able to interact with drug efflux transporters like P-glycoprotein, BCRP and MRPs.According to our results, dibrom was found to inhibit only Hoechst binding site of P-gp with an IC closed to 77 µM, phosmet inhibited BCRP efflux with an IC of 42 µM and only profenofos was able to inhibit BCRP, MRPs and P-gp at two binding sites. As profenofos appeared to be a potent ABC transporter inhibitor, we studied its potential substrate property towards P-gp.Using a docking approach, we developed an in silico tool to study pesticide properties to be a probe or inhibitor of P-gp transporter. From both and results, profenofos was not considered as a P-gp substrate.Combining both in vitro and docking methods appears to be an attractive approach to select pesticides that would not pass into the blood systemic circulation.
尽管制药公司必须研究药物转运蛋白的相互作用,但环境污染物与这些转运蛋白的相互作用还没有得到很好的描述。在这项研究中,我们通过转染细胞系证明,一些有机磷杀虫剂能够与药物外排转运蛋白如 P-糖蛋白、BCRP 和 MRPs 相互作用。根据我们的结果,二溴仅被发现能够抑制 P-糖蛋白的 Hoechst 结合位点,IC 接近 77µM,phosmet 抑制 BCRP 外排,IC 为 42µM,只有丙溴磷能够抑制 BCRP、MRPs 和 P-糖蛋白的两个结合位点。由于丙溴磷似乎是一种有效的 ABC 转运蛋白抑制剂,我们研究了它作为 P-糖蛋白底物的潜在特性。使用对接方法,我们开发了一种计算工具来研究农药作为 P-糖蛋白转运蛋白的探针或抑制剂的特性。从 和 结果来看,丙溴磷不被认为是 P-糖蛋白的底物。结合体外和对接方法似乎是一种有吸引力的方法,可以选择不会进入全身血液循环的农药。