Department of Chemistry, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, 40292, USA.
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, 40292, USA.
Talanta. 2023 Feb 1;253:123915. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2022.123915. Epub 2022 Sep 13.
The strong, non-covalent interactions between π-systems and cations have been the focus of numerous studies on biomolecule structure and catalysis. These interactions, however, have yet to be explored as a sensing mechanism for detecting trace levels of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). In this article, we provide evidence that cation-π interactions can be used to elicit sensitive and selective chemiresistor responses to aromatic VOCs. The chemiresistors are fitted with carboxylate-linked alkali metals bound to the surface of gold monolayer-protected clusters formulated on microfabricated interdigitated electrodes. Sensor responses to aromatic and non-aromatic VOCs are consistent with a model for cation-π interactions arising from association of electron-rich aromatic π-systems to metal ions with the relative strength of attraction following the order K > Na > Li. The results point toward cation-π interactions as a promising research avenue to explore for developing aromatic VOC-selective sensors.
π-体系与阳离子之间的强非共价相互作用一直是生物分子结构和催化研究的重点。然而,这些相互作用尚未被探索作为检测痕量挥发性有机化合物 (VOC) 的传感机制。在本文中,我们提供了证据表明,阳离子-π 相互作用可用于引发对芳香族 VOC 的敏感和选择性的化学电阻响应。化学电阻器配备了通过羧酸盐连接的碱金属,这些金属结合在金单层保护的簇上,这些簇在微制造的叉指电极上形成。对芳香族和非芳香族 VOC 的传感器响应与阳离子-π 相互作用的模型一致,该模型源于富电子芳香族 π-体系与金属离子的缔合,吸引力的相对强度遵循 K > Na > Li 的顺序。结果表明,阳离子-π 相互作用是一种很有前途的研究途径,可以探索开发芳香族 VOC 选择性传感器。