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[皮肤科的数字化与创新教学:以实践为导向的在线教学]

[Digital and innovative teaching in dermatology : Practically oriented teaching online].

作者信息

Wittbecker L M, Pham C, Wohlgemuth L K, Hoang M A, Bandholz T C, Schuh S, Gihl J, Erfurt-Berge C, Gläser R, Welzel J

机构信息

Klinik und Poliklinik für Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie, Universitätsklinikum Leipzig, Philipp-Rosenthal-Str. 23, 04103, Leipzig, Deutschland.

Medizinische Fakultät CAU Kiel, Klinik für Dermatologie, Venerologie und Allergologie, UKSH, Campus Kiel, Kiel, Deutschland.

出版信息

Dermatologie (Heidelb). 2022 Nov;73(11):829-837. doi: 10.1007/s00105-022-05062-w. Epub 2022 Sep 27.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Due to the corona pandemic and also to the new competence-oriented catalogue of learning objectives in medicine and the master plan for medical studies 2020, the development of digital and practical teaching concepts has experienced a great increase in importance.

AIM OF THE WORK

As a result of this development, it was an important task to establish this combination and incorporate it into the curricular teaching process.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

The "Toolkit dermatology" was established, which was sent to a total of more than 650 students at German university dermatology clinics. Using educational films, the students were able to practice their skills. In a further development, the toolkit was combined with classroom lectures and the students were asked to evaluate the toolkit online.

RESULTS

The vast majority of students (95-100%) clearly stated that the toolkit helped them to develop their practical skills. Some of them were in fact motivated to complete a clinical traineeship/practical tertial year in dermatology (21-88%). The combination of toolkit and subsequent classroom teaching was also rated very positively (82.2%), as this hybrid mode of teaching provided a better understanding.

DISCUSSION

Digital teaching formats as part of the concept of blended learning, i.e. the combination of virtual and analogue teaching formats, are becoming increasingly more important. Solutions for the disadvantages, such as the lack of real interaction and suitable examination formats, still remain to be found; however, the toolkit project demonstrates that hands-on and digital teaching can lead to high student motivation as well as a high educational standard.

摘要

背景

由于新冠疫情,以及医学领域新的以能力为导向的学习目标目录和2020年医学学习总体规划,数字教学和实践教学概念的发展变得愈发重要。

工作目的

基于这一发展趋势,将这种结合建立起来并纳入课程教学过程成为一项重要任务。

材料与方法

创建了“皮肤病学工具包”,并分发给德国大学皮肤病诊所的650多名学生。通过教育影片,学生能够练习他们的技能。在进一步发展中,该工具包与课堂讲座相结合,并要求学生对工具包进行在线评估。

结果

绝大多数学生(95%-100%)明确表示该工具包有助于他们培养实践技能。其中一些学生实际上有动力完成皮肤科的临床实习/实践三年级(21%-88%)。工具包与后续课堂教学的结合也得到了很高的评价(82.2%),因为这种混合教学模式能让人更好地理解。

讨论

作为混合学习概念一部分的数字教学形式,即虚拟教学和传统教学形式的结合,正变得越来越重要。诸如缺乏真实互动和合适考试形式等缺点的解决方案仍有待探索;然而,工具包项目表明,实践教学和数字教学能够激发学生的高度积极性,并达到较高的教育标准。

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