Kynurenine 3-Monooxygenase Gene Is Required for Mating/Filamentation by Regulating cAMP Pathway and Improving Sporidia Environmental Adaptability.

Sugarcane smut is a serious disease caused by , which causes significant losses to the sugar industry. It is critical to reveal the molecular pathogenic mechanism of to explore a new control strategy for sugarcane smut. On the basis of transcriptome sequencing data of two strains with different pathogenicity, we identified the gene, , which was predicted to encode kynurenine 3-monooxygenase. In this study, we obtained knockout mutants and complementary mutants of this gene and identified gene function. The results showed that the sporidial growth rate and acid production ability of knockout mutants were significantly higher and stronger than those of the wild-type and complementary mutants. The growth of knockout mutants under abiotic stress (osmotic stress and cell wall stress) was significantly inhibited. In addition, the sexual mating ability and pathogenicity of knockout mutants were significantly reduced, while this phenomenon could be restored by adding exogenous cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP). It is thus speculated that the gene may regulate sexual mating and pathogenicity of by the cAMP signaling pathway. Moreover, the gene enhanced the sporidial environmental adaptability, which promoted sexual mating and development of pathogenicity. This study provides a theoretical basis for the molecular pathogenesis of .