老年患者防跌倒策略的效果：一项准实验研究。
Effect of a fall prevention strategy for the older patients: A quasi-experimental study.
机构信息
Nursing Department, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Internal Medicine, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
出版信息
Nurs Open. 2023 Feb;10(2):1116-1124. doi: 10.1002/nop2.1379. Epub 2022 Sep 30.
AIM
To explore the effect of a fall prevention strategy on older patients based on the Patient Engagement Framework.
DESIGN
A longitudinal quasi-experimental quantitative design.
METHODS
Older patients who met the inclusion criteria were recruited from geriatric, oncology, neurology and cardiology departments of a teaching general hospital in China. Development of a fall prevention intervention strategy for older patients was based on the Patient Engagement Framework. Patients in the intervention group were given this fall prevention strategy (N = 58), and those in the control group were given conventional measures (N = 58). The following indicators were compared between the two groups after intervention: (a) number of falls; (b) Knowledge-Attitude-Practice (KAP) score; (c) Modified Fall Efficacy Scale score.
RESULTS
After the implementation of an intervention strategy in older patients, the number of falls decreased from 3 to 0; the score of KAP and Modified Fall Efficacy Scale was promoted (p < .05).
目的
基于患者参与框架探讨预防老年人跌倒的策略效果。
设计
纵向准实验定量设计。
方法
在中国一所教学综合医院的老年科、肿瘤科、神经科和心内科招募符合纳入标准的老年患者。根据患者参与框架制定预防老年人跌倒的干预策略。对干预组（n=58）实施该预防跌倒策略，对对照组（n=58）实施常规措施。干预后比较两组以下指标：（a）跌倒次数；（b）知识-态度-实践（KAP）评分；（c）改良跌倒效能量表评分。
结果
实施预防老年人跌倒的干预策略后，跌倒次数由 3 例降为 0 例；KAP 和改良跌倒效能量表评分提高（p<0.05）。
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