Malisch R
Z Lebensm Unters Forsch. 1987 Jun;184(6):467-77. doi: 10.1007/BF01027745.
Chloramphenicol and meticlorpindol may be determined by HPLC with UV-detection with a limit of 0.02-0.03 mg/kg. Residues of 0.001 mg/kg Chloramphenicol are determined by Capillary-GC with an ECD after an additional clean up step using chromatography on a miniaturized silica column, followed by a silylation step. HMDS/TMCS/Pyridine forms the disilylated Chloramphenicol. In samples of eggs, milk and meat the limit of detection is roughly 0.0002 mg/kg and is adequate to check the FDR tolerance levels for these foods. The proposed method was checked with residues of chloramphenicol in the range of 0.0005 to 0.005 mg/kg in milk from animals dosed with chloramphenicol. Results obtained by this method and results of a RIA-method correlated very well. The analytical procedure (applicable for all substances) was abbreviated compared to the method reported in the first communication on this topic.
氯霉素和甲氯灭酸可通过高效液相色谱法(HPLC)结合紫外检测进行测定,检测限为0.02 - 0.03毫克/千克。在使用小型硅胶柱进行色谱分离的额外净化步骤后,通过带电子捕获检测器(ECD)的毛细管气相色谱法(Capillary - GC)测定0.001毫克/千克的氯霉素残留,随后进行硅烷化步骤。六甲基二硅氮烷/三甲基氯硅烷/吡啶形成二硅烷化的氯霉素。在鸡蛋、牛奶和肉类样品中,检测限约为0.0002毫克/千克,足以检查这些食品的FDR耐受水平。该方法通过对用氯霉素给药的动物的牛奶中0.0005至0.005毫克/千克范围内的氯霉素残留进行检测来验证。该方法获得的结果与放射免疫分析法(RIA)的结果相关性非常好。与关于该主题的第一篇通讯中报道的方法相比,该分析程序(适用于所有物质)得到了简化。