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壳聚糖包覆的 pH/氧化还原响应性透明质酸胶束用于增强肿瘤靶向共递送多柔比星和 siPD-L1

Chitosan coated pH/redox-responsive hyaluronic acid micelles for enhanced tumor targeted co-delivery of doxorubicin and siPD-L1.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Key laboratory of Glycoscience and Glycoengineering, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China.

Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Ministry of Education, Shandong Provincial Key laboratory of Glycoscience and Glycoengineering, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China; Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts of Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China.

出版信息

Int J Biol Macromol. 2022 Dec 1;222(Pt A):1078-1091. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.09.245. Epub 2022 Sep 30.

Abstract

The complex tumor microenvironment (TME) makes it difficult for single chemotherapy to achieve satisfactory therapeutic effects. Here, chitosan-coated hyaluronic acid micelles (R/C/D@HAssOA) that co-delivers doxorubicin (DOX) and programmed death-ligand 1 small interfering RNA (siPD-L1) are developed to enhance anti-tumor effect by combination of immunotherapy and chemotherapy. The pH/reduction dual-responsive co-delivery micelles R/C/D@HAssOA are spherical particles about 180 nm, and have good drug loading performance, stability, biocompatibility, and TME-responsive drug release properties. The CD44 receptor targeting HA significantly enhances the cellular uptake of DOX and siPD-L1, and siPD-L1 causes the immune infiltration of CD4/CD8 T cells by silencing PD-L1 expression. In vivo studies show that R/C/D@HAssOA exhibits significantly stronger anti-breast cancer effect than that of free DOX and micelles loaded only DOX. Therefore, the dual-stimulus responsive micelles provide a promising strategy for combining chemotherapy and siRNA-based immunotherapy to enhance efficacy.

摘要

复杂的肿瘤微环境(TME)使得单一化疗难以达到令人满意的治疗效果。在这里,开发了壳聚糖包覆的透明质酸胶束(R/C/D@HAssOA),用于共同递送阿霉素(DOX)和程序性死亡配体 1 小干扰 RNA(siPD-L1),通过免疫治疗和化疗相结合来增强抗肿瘤效果。pH/还原双重响应共递药胶束 R/C/D@HAssOA 是约 180nm 的球形颗粒,具有良好的载药性能、稳定性、生物相容性和 TME 响应性药物释放特性。靶向 CD44 受体的 HA 显著增强了 DOX 和 siPD-L1 的细胞摄取,并且 siPD-L1 通过沉默 PD-L1 表达引起 CD4/CD8 T 细胞的免疫浸润。体内研究表明,R/C/D@HAssOA 表现出比游离 DOX 和仅负载 DOX 的胶束更强的抗乳腺癌作用。因此,双刺激响应胶束为结合化疗和基于 siRNA 的免疫治疗以增强疗效提供了一种有前途的策略。

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