Regassa Zelalem, Negera Ebissa, Silashi Tesfaye, Kaba Zalalem, Mosisa Getu
Fred Hollows Foundation, East Wollega Zone, Nekemte, Western Ethiopia.
Faculty of Public Health and Medical Science, Mettu University, Mettu, South Western Ethiopia.
J Public Health Res. 2022 Sep 28;11(3):22799036221123957. doi: 10.1177/22799036221123957. eCollection 2022 Jul.
Cost-sharing between beneficiaries and governments is critical to achieving universal health care coverage. To address this, Ethiopia is currently introducing social health insurance. Therefore, the current study aimed to assess the willingness and associated factors to join and pay social health insurance among public sectors workers in Didu Woreda, southwest Ethiopia.
A cross-sectional study was conducted from April 15 to 30, 2018 on 280 public sector workers of Didu Woreda. Stratified and simple random sampling techniques were used, and data were collected using a structured interviewer-administered questionnaire. Binary logistic regression analysis was used to a compute crude odd ratio with its 95% confidence interval to test the associations between dependent and independent variables and a -Value of 0.05 with a confidence interval of 95% was used to declare the level of statistical significance.
About 47.5% of participants were willing to join for the suggested insurance scheme these about 58% of those who were willing to join are willing to pay 3% of their monthly salary that was proposed. Willingness to join was significantly associated with the age of respondents, marital status, job description, how much paid, the satisfaction of the respondents, and previous history of borrowing money for the medical service fees.
Willingness to join and pay in this study was found to be 47.5% and 58% respectively. Therefore, adequate awareness creation and discussion should be made with all employees.
受益人与政府之间的费用分担对于实现全民医保至关重要。为解决这一问题,埃塞俄比亚目前正在推行社会医疗保险。因此,本研究旨在评估埃塞俄比亚西南部迪杜县公共部门工作人员加入并支付社会医疗保险的意愿及相关因素。
于2018年4月15日至30日对迪杜县280名公共部门工作人员进行了横断面研究。采用分层和简单随机抽样技术,通过结构化访谈问卷收集数据。使用二元逻辑回归分析计算粗比值比及其95%置信区间,以检验因变量和自变量之间的关联,并使用95%置信区间的P值为0.05来宣布统计显著性水平。
约47.5%的参与者愿意加入提议的保险计划,其中约58%愿意支付提议的月工资的3%。加入意愿与受访者年龄、婚姻状况、工作描述、收入、受访者满意度以及以前为医疗服务费借钱的历史显著相关。
本研究中加入意愿和支付意愿分别为47.5%和58%。因此,应与所有员工进行充分的宣传和讨论。