Demissie Biruk, Yenew Chalachew, Amsalu Alebachew, Yideg Yitbarek Getachew, Dagnew Baye Nega, Walle Gashaw, Asnakew Sintayehu, Minuye Binyam, Tadele Adimasu Fitalew, Tilahun Mulu Anemut, Sisay Ermias, Teshome Dagnaw Fentaw, Tegegne Eniyew
Department of Public Health (Environmental Health), College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Department of Biomedical Sciences (Medical Physiology), College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Environ Health Insights. 2022 Sep 25;16:11786302221125048. doi: 10.1177/11786302221125048. eCollection 2022.
Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), which are the leading cause of workplace health problems; affect workers, employers, and society as a whole following direct and indirect cost. Bankers are expected to perform at computer workstations for long periods of time. As a result, they are at risk of developing musculoskeletal disorders. Hence, this study intends to assess magnitude of work related musculoskeletal disorders and its predictors among computer user bankers in this study area.
Institutional based cross-sectional study was conducted from September to December 2021. A total of 422 private and Public own computer user bankers were participated. Simple random sampling technique was used to select the study participants. Binary logistic regression model was used to investigate the relationship between dependent and independent variables. value less than .05 at 95% CI was considered as a significant association between dependent and independent variables.
Overall, 245 (58.8%) of computer-user bankers were suffered work-related musculoskeletal disorders in the previous 12 months. Aged 30 and above [AOR:6.5 (1.7-24.6)], no regular physical exercise [AOR: 6.03 (2.2-16.3)], not received ergonomics training [AOR: 5.46 (2.2-13.1)] and working in awkward posture [AOR: 8.76 (2.9-25.9)] were significantly associated to work related musculoskeletal disorders in the previous 12 months.
The magnitude of musculoskeletal disorders among computer user bankers was high. Implementing proper working posture, regular physical exercise, avoiding prolonged use of computer and receiving ergonomics training will reduce the burden of musculoskeletal disorders among computer user bankers. The implications of the findings enhance the need for training supervision, cascading tasks taking the age of workers in to account, sustained supply of work station materials and promoting physical exercise by banks to their workers uninterruptedly.
肌肉骨骼疾病(MSDs)是工作场所健康问题的主要原因;会对工人、雇主以及整个社会造成直接和间接成本影响。银行职员需要长时间在电脑工作站工作。因此,他们有患肌肉骨骼疾病的风险。因此,本研究旨在评估该研究区域内电脑使用银行职员与工作相关的肌肉骨骼疾病的严重程度及其预测因素。
2021年9月至12月进行了基于机构的横断面研究。共有422名公私合营的电脑使用银行职员参与。采用简单随机抽样技术选择研究参与者。使用二元逻辑回归模型研究因变量和自变量之间的关系。在95%置信区间下,p值小于0.05被认为因变量和自变量之间存在显著关联。
总体而言,在过去12个月中,245名(58.8%)电脑使用银行职员患有与工作相关的肌肉骨骼疾病。30岁及以上[AOR:6.5(1.7 - 24.6)]、无规律体育锻炼[AOR:6.03(2.2 - 16.3)]、未接受人体工程学培训[AOR:5.46(2.2 - 13.1)]以及工作姿势别扭[AOR:8.76(2.9 - 25.9)]与过去12个月中与工作相关的肌肉骨骼疾病显著相关。
电脑使用银行职员中肌肉骨骼疾病的严重程度较高。采取正确的工作姿势、进行规律体育锻炼、避免长时间使用电脑以及接受人体工程学培训将减轻电脑使用银行职员的肌肉骨骼疾病负担。研究结果的意义在于加强培训监督的必要性,考虑工人年龄进行任务分配,持续供应工作站材料,并由银行不间断地向其员工推广体育锻炼。