Yang Meicheng, Wan Jinxin, Yan Chao
School of Biotechnology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, PRChina.
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, PRChina.
Front Chem. 2022 Sep 15;10:1007931. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2022.1007931. eCollection 2022.
Ordered intermetallic alloys with significantly improved activity and stability have attracted extensive attention as advanced electrocatalysts for reactions in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). Here, recent advances in tuning intermetallic Pt- and Pd-based nanocrystals with tunable morphology and structure in PEMFCs to catalyze the cathodic reduction of oxygen and the anodic oxidation of fuels are highlighted. The fabrication/tuning of ordered noble metal-transition metal-bonded intermetallic PtM and PdM (M = Fe, Co) nanocrystals by using high temperature annealing treatments to promote the activity and stability of electrocatalytic reactions are discussed. Furthermore, the further improvement of the efficiency of this unique ordered intermetallic alloys for electrocatalysis are also proposed and discussed. This report aims to demonstrate the potential of the ordered intermetallic strategy of noble and transition metals to facilitate electrocatalysis and facilitate more research efforts in this field.
具有显著提高的活性和稳定性的有序金属间化合物合金作为聚合物电解质膜燃料电池(PEMFC)中反应的先进电催化剂已引起广泛关注。本文重点介绍了在PEMFC中调控具有可调形态和结构的金属间Pt基和Pd基纳米晶体以催化氧的阴极还原和燃料的阳极氧化方面的最新进展。讨论了通过高温退火处理制备/调控有序贵金属-过渡金属键合的金属间PtM和PdM(M = Fe、Co)纳米晶体以提高电催化反应的活性和稳定性。此外,还提出并讨论了进一步提高这种独特的有序金属间化合物合金电催化效率的方法。本报告旨在展示贵金属和过渡金属的有序金属间化合物策略在促进电催化方面的潜力,并推动该领域更多的研究工作。