Cheung James Chung-Wai, So Bryan Pak-Hei, Ho Ken Hok Man, Wong Duo Wai-Chi, Lam Alan Hiu-Fung, Cheung Daphne Sze Ki
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Research Institute for Smart Ageing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Front Psychiatry. 2022 Sep 16;13:913213. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.913213. eCollection 2022.
Agitated behaviour among elderly people with dementia is a challenge in clinical management. Wrist accelerometry could be a versatile tool for making objective, quantitative, and long-term assessments. The objective of this review was to summarise the clinical application of wrist accelerometry to agitation assessments and ways of analysing the data. Two authors independently searched the electronic databases CINAHL, PubMed, PsycInfo, EMBASE, and Web of Science. Nine ( = 9) articles were eligible for a review. Our review found a significant association between the activity levels (frequency and entropy) measured by accelerometers and the benchmark instrument of agitated behaviour. However, the performance of wrist accelerometry in identifying the occurrence of agitation episodes was unsatisfactory. Elderly people with dementia have also been monitored in existing studies by investigating the at-risk time for their agitation episodes (daytime and evening). Consideration may be given in future studies on wrist accelerometry to unifying the parameters of interest and the cut-off and measurement periods, and to using a sampling window to standardise the protocol for assessing agitated behaviour through wrist accelerometry.
痴呆老人的激越行为是临床管理中的一项挑战。手腕加速度计可能是进行客观、定量和长期评估的多功能工具。本综述的目的是总结手腕加速度计在激越评估中的临床应用以及数据分析方法。两位作者独立检索了电子数据库CINAHL、PubMed、PsycInfo、EMBASE和Web of Science。9篇文章符合综述要求。我们的综述发现,加速度计测量的活动水平(频率和熵)与激越行为的基准工具之间存在显著关联。然而,手腕加速度计在识别激越发作方面的表现并不理想。在现有研究中,还通过调查痴呆老人激越发作的高危时间(白天和晚上)对他们进行了监测。未来关于手腕加速度计的研究可考虑统一感兴趣的参数、临界值和测量周期,并使用采样窗口来规范通过手腕加速度计评估激越行为的方案。