Department of Surgery, Cardiothoracic Surgery Unit, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto, Nigeria.
Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto, Nigeria.
Pan Afr Med J. 2022 Jun 27;42:155. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2022.42.155.33016. eCollection 2022.
Thoracic impalement injuries are uncommon among civilians. When it occurs, it´s usually a severe and dramatic form of chest injury that requires immediate operative intervention. The common mechanisms usually encountered involves either a patient falling from a height onto a pole, being driven into a pole following ejection during a road traffic accident or being impaled when a spear/an arrow is thrown at the patient or from long fragments following a blast. Impalement by a retrograde ejected barrel of a gun during recoil is a very uncommon mechanism. We report 2 recently managed patients. The first patient presented with an overt impaling mass and an initially missed tension pneumothorax. The second patient had a covert impalement chest injury. Both patients had surgical interventions with satisfactory outcomes. Our report aims to highlight this unusual mechanism of thoracic impalement injury and the principles of management. We also want to emphasize the importance of adhering to the advanced trauma life support (ATLS) management algorithm, as immediately life-threatening conditions may be missed when exploratory thoracotomy is the only focus.
胸腔贯穿伤在平民中较为少见。发生时,通常是一种严重且戏剧性的胸部损伤,需要立即进行手术干预。常见的机制通常涉及患者从高处坠落撞到杆子上、在道路交通事故中被抛出后撞到杆子上、被投掷到患者身上的长矛/箭刺穿,或被爆炸后的长碎片刺穿。枪在反冲时向后射出的枪管刺穿是一种非常罕见的机制。我们报告了最近处理的 2 例患者。第一例患者表现为明显的贯穿伤,且最初被漏诊张力性气胸。第二例患者为隐匿性胸腔贯穿伤。两名患者均进行了手术干预,结果满意。我们的报告旨在强调这种不常见的胸腔贯穿伤机制和处理原则。我们还想强调坚持高级创伤生命支持 (ATLS) 管理算法的重要性,因为当只关注开胸探查时,可能会错过立即危及生命的情况。