Department of Clinical Laboratory, Ningbo First Hospital, Ningbo, China.
School of Medicine, Medical School of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
Front Public Health. 2022 Sep 14;10:957827. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.957827. eCollection 2022.
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) causes environmental contamination respiratory droplets and persists on contaminants and environmental surfaces for anywhere from a few hours to 6 days. Therefore, it is particularly important to understand the transmission and containment of SARS-CoV-2 on the surface of objects within isolated environments. In this study, 356 environmental surface samples were collected and 79 tested positive, with the highest contamination rate (56.96%) in the wood category (bedside tables, wood floors, and walls). This study revealed differences in the detection rates of environmental surfaces in hospitalized and discharged rooms of patients with confirmed COVID-19 in 2 isolated settings (A: = 0.001; B: = 0.505) and suggested that environmental contamination may be an important route of virus transmission, providing a reference to guide the enhancement of ventilation, the use of hotel isolation model, the advocacy of cotton masks, and the effective suppression of virus transmission.
严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)可造成环境污染,包括呼吸道飞沫,并可在污染物和环境表面存活数小时至 6 天。因此,了解 SARS-CoV-2 在隔离环境中物体表面的传播和控制尤为重要。本研究共采集了 356 个环境表面样本,其中 79 个样本呈阳性,污染率最高的为木制品(床头柜、木地板和墙壁),为 56.96%。本研究揭示了在两个隔离环境中,确诊 COVID-19 患者住院和出院病房环境表面的检出率存在差异(A:=0.001;B:=0.505),提示环境污染可能是病毒传播的重要途径,为指导加强通风、采用酒店隔离模式、倡导使用棉质口罩以及有效抑制病毒传播提供了参考。