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焦虑敏感及其与黑人吸烟者戒烟障碍感知、吸烟灵活性以及戒烟问题严重程度的关系。

Anxiety sensitivity and its association with perceived barriers for quitting, smoking inflexibility, and severity of quit problems among Black smokers.

机构信息

University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA.

出版信息

J Ethn Subst Abuse. 2024 Oct-Dec;23(4):788-805. doi: 10.1080/15332640.2022.2129538. Epub 2022 Oct 3.

Abstract

Black individuals who smoke in the United States experience health disparities related to tobacco use (e.g., greater nicotine dependence, less success in quitting smoking) and interoceptive distress (e.g., somatic symptoms, anxiety). Individual difference factors that amplify interoceptive distress and contribute to poorer smoking behaviors and outcomes warrant further attention and investigation. Thus, the present study sought to explore the association between anxiety sensitivity and clinically-relevant smoking variables of perceived barriers for quitting, smoking inflexibility, and problems experienced during past quit attempts. Participants in the current study included 98 Black adult smokers (71.4% male; = 44.08 years,  = 11.44 years). Results indicated greater levels of anxiety sensitivity were associated with greater levels of perceived barriers for quitting smoking ( = 0.10,  = 0.08,  = 0.01), smoking inflexibility ( = 0.02, <.001, <.001), and problems experienced during past smoking quit attempts ( = 0.17,  = 0.07,  = 0.02). Clinical implications and future directions are further discussed as it relates to anxiety sensitivity and efforts to reduce or quit smoking for this health disparities population.

摘要

美国的黑人烟民在吸烟方面存在健康差异(例如,尼古丁依赖程度更高,戒烟成功率更低)和内脏不适(例如,躯体症状,焦虑)。放大内脏不适并导致吸烟行为和结果恶化的个体差异因素值得进一步关注和研究。因此,本研究旨在探讨焦虑敏感性与临床相关吸烟变量(戒烟的感知障碍、吸烟的灵活性和过去戒烟尝试中遇到的问题)之间的关系。本研究的参与者包括 98 名黑人成年吸烟者(71.4%为男性;平均年龄为 44.08 岁,平均吸烟年限为 11.44 岁)。结果表明,焦虑敏感性越高,戒烟的感知障碍( = 0.10,  = 0.08,  = 0.01)、吸烟的灵活性( = 0.02, <.001, <.001)和过去吸烟尝试中遇到的问题( = 0.17,  = 0.07,  = 0.02)的程度也越高。本文还进一步讨论了与焦虑敏感性和减少或戒烟相关的临床意义和未来方向,以解决这一健康差异人群的问题。

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本文引用的文献

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