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社论评论:磁共振成像有助于预测膝关节高位旋转不稳定:但如果有疑问,始终要检查患者。

Editorial Commentary: Magnetic Resonance Imaging Is Helpful in Predicting High-Grade Knee Rotatory Instability: But When in Doubt, Always Examine the Patient.

出版信息

Arthroscopy. 2022 Oct;38(10):2861-2862. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2022.06.005.

Abstract

Unrecognized rotatory instability as evidenced by a high-grade pivot shift is well known to compromise anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction results. By measuring which patients have anterior tibial subluxation of the lateral compartment ≥ 6 mm on a preoperative MRI, surgeons may be better able to counsel patients on postoperative expectations, as well as prepare for additional procedures to treat high-grade rotatory instability. Additionally, as there is an increased incidence of lateral meniscus tears in high-grade rotatory ACL lesions, surgeons should be vigilant and prepared to repair lateral meniscus root and ramp lesions. Furthermore, early identification of those patients with anterior tibial subluxation of the lateral compartment ≥6 mm will provide the opportunity for early surgery, as it is known that patients with high-grade rotatory instability are likely to sustain further intra-articular damage and have poorer outcomes if surgery is delayed. However, when there is doubt of high-grade rotatory instability after an ACL injury, examining the patient with a pivot shift maneuver should still be the "gold standard".

摘要

未被识别的旋转不稳定性,表现为高级别的膝关节前向不稳定(Pivot Shift),众所周知会影响前交叉韧带(ACL)重建的效果。通过术前 MRI 测量哪些患者的外侧间室胫骨前向半脱位≥6mm,外科医生可以更好地告知患者术后的预期,并为治疗高级别旋转不稳定的情况做好准备。此外,由于高级别旋转 ACL 损伤中外侧半月板撕裂的发生率增加,外科医生应保持警惕并准备修复外侧半月板根部和斜坡损伤。此外,对于那些外侧间室胫骨前向半脱位≥6mm 的患者进行早期识别,将提供早期手术的机会,因为众所周知,如果手术延迟,有高级别旋转不稳定的患者很可能会遭受进一步的关节内损伤,并且结果较差。然而,在 ACL 损伤后对高级别旋转不稳定存在疑虑时,仍应通过膝关节前向不稳定试验(Pivot Shift)来检查患者,这仍然是“金标准”。

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