Chen He, Xiao Xu, Zhu Qizhen, Zhang Peng, Wang Xiaoxue, Xu Bin
State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing100029, China.
School of Electronic Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Film and Integrated Devices, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu610054, China.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2022 Oct 19;14(41):46502-46512. doi: 10.1021/acsami.2c11577. Epub 2022 Oct 4.
MnO is regarded as a promising anode material for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) based on its ultrahigh theoretical capacity (937 mAh g) and low cost but suffers from poor electronic conductivity and large volume variation during the lithiation/delithiation process, which result in dramatic capacity fading and inferior rate capability. TiCT MXene, a novel two-dimensional transition metal carbide with metallic conductivity, excellent mechanical properties, and hydrophilic surface, could be an ideal candidate to improve the lithium storage performance of MnO. Here, a unique flexible, 2D-2D MnO/MXene film is fabricated by assembling 2D MnO with TiCT nanosheets through a simple vacuum filtration approach. In this unique 2D-2D nanostructure, MXene nanosheets buffer the volume change of MnO during the charge/discharge process. Moreover, the introduction of MXene enables the fabricated 2D-2D nanostructure with excellent flexibility and can be directly used as an electrode for LIBs, which is beneficial for enhancing the energy density of the assembled batteries. As a result, the flexible film of MnO-MXene-8-2 shows excellent lithium storage performances in terms of specific capacity (931 mAh g at 0.05 A g), rate capability (624 mAh g at 1 A g), and cycling stability, demonstrating its great potential for the application in LIBs.
MnO因其超高的理论容量(937 mAh g)和低成本,被认为是一种有前景的锂离子电池(LIBs)负极材料,但它存在电子导电性差以及在锂化/脱锂过程中体积变化大的问题,这导致容量急剧衰减和倍率性能较差。TiCT MXene是一种新型的具有金属导电性、优异机械性能和亲水表面的二维过渡金属碳化物,可能是改善MnO储锂性能的理想候选材料。在此,通过简单的真空过滤方法将二维MnO与TiCT纳米片组装,制备出一种独特的柔性二维-二维MnO/MXene薄膜。在这种独特的二维-二维纳米结构中,MXene纳米片在充放电过程中缓冲了MnO的体积变化。此外,MXene的引入使制备的二维-二维纳米结构具有优异的柔韧性,并且可以直接用作LIBs的电极,这有利于提高组装电池的能量密度。结果,MnO-MXene-8-2柔性薄膜在比容量(0.05 A g时为931 mAh g)、倍率性能(1 A g时为624 mAh g)和循环稳定性方面表现出优异的储锂性能,展示了其在LIBs应用中的巨大潜力。